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题库 / Prep2008E1-SC-236
The 32 species that make up the dolphin family are closely related to whales and in fact include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is famous for its aggressive hunting pods.
include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is
include the animal known as the killer whale, growing as big as 30 feet long and
include the animal known as the killer whale, growing up to 30 feet long and being
includes the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow as big as 30 feet long and is
includes the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and it is
题目分析：
略
选项分析：
A选项：Correct. 本选项在逻辑和语法上均是正确的。
B选项：growing as big as 30 feet long是现在分词短语，既可以做伴随状语，也可以做定语。由于The 32 species和whale均可以发出grow这个动作，所以growing as big as 30 feet long是由歧义的；另外，growing as big as 30 feet long至少应改为which can grow to be 30 feet long，这是因为，as big as仅表示“和...一样大”，但在逻辑上，并非每只the killer whale都会长到和30 feet一样大。应该说，the killer whale能长到30feet这么大（can grow to be）。
C选项：grow up to是“长大后会怎么样”的意思，例如：
They want me to grow up to be famous.
例句的意思是，他们希望我长大后能变得有名。显然地，本题中，你不能说the killer whale长大后能变得30feet。这个错误在原理上和选项(B)相同，并非每只the killer whale都会长到和30 feet一样大。
D选项：主谓不一致。主语The 32 species是一个复数，所以谓语动词也应该用复数。
E选项：本选项错误同(D)；此外，grow应该和be famous在语法上平行，这部分应改为和选项(D)相同的构造。
B选项：growing as big as 30 feet long,由于The 32 species和whale均可以发出grow这个动作,是有歧义的；
C选项：growing,由于The 32 species和whale均可以发出grow这个动作,是有歧义的；grow up to 是“长大后会怎么样”的意思,应换成grow to be...
D选项：主谓不一致－－includes-include; as big as不能修饰长度；
E选项：错误同D；it多余，去掉；
growing as big as 30 feet long是现在分词短语，既可以做伴随状语，也可以做定语。由于The 32 species和whale均可以发出grow这个动作，所以growing as big as 30 feet long是由歧义的
从本选项可知，分词短语即使用逗号隔开也依旧有充当后置定语的可能
从句优于短语（非谓语形式），因为非谓语形式，特别是至于句尾容易产生歧义，而B选项，growing as big as 30 feet long的主语同主句主语-the 32 species
B选项中的现在分词作伴随状语，用来修饰整个句子或一件事（海豚与鲨鱼紧密相关，包含Killer whale这件事），而不能作定语修饰其前边的名词
growing前面加逗号不能做定语
A Which修饰the killer whale
B growing做主句的伴随，主语是The 32 species，不合理
The 32 species （that make up the dolphin family ）
are closely related to whales and in fact include the animal known as the killer whale,
（which can grow to be 30 feet long and is famous for its aggressive hunting pods）
can refer to ron: https://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/the-32-species-that-make-up-the-dolphin-family-t6878.html
this is illogical in the case of "growing up to 30 feet long", because the suggestion is that the 32 species of the dolphin family grow up to this long as a consequence of being closely related to whales, etc..
the "and" at the end of (b) introduces false parallelism, "being" in (c) is problematic, and "it" in (e) violates parallelism.
you don't say both "as big as..." and "long" in the same sentence. you can use only one of these words, both of which express the same idea (i.e., length or size).
想问下D选项主谓不一致，我是因为考虑到the 32 species是不能include killer whale的，而应该是一个family里includes, 所以选了D。想问下这里的include的主语为什么是the 32 species?
老师，这道题里面B和C growing的成分怎么来区分，我做题的时候感觉只是定语，没有状语的情况啊。。
ing 部分是做前面名词的定语还是整个句子的状语，会导致歧义。再者逻辑上面，grow up to be 有一种一定的意味，不正确
A 的and 连接了一个定语从句和一个普通句子 不是不行的吗？？？？？？？？？
which can grow ……and which is famouse for…… 后面的 which is 省略掉了 是对的
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can grow to 表示能力，伴随表示状态。注意区分；grow up to be 长大后会怎么样
B：as big as和long歧义？
C：状语从句growing修饰动词include不合适？
老师 OG上B选项 给的解释growing指代模糊 growing也既可以做状语也可以作定语 原则上都解释得通 所以可不可以理解为歧义
解析更新了一下。
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B、C选项可以是最后and连接的那个句子缺乏谓语动词吗？此外E选项最后and it is这个代词it是不是也是重复累赘了？
是啊，不只是赘余的问题，是语法上有错。
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老师，虽说ing可以做后置非限定定语，但是在做题的过程中，几乎没发现正确答案是这种形式的。
永远不要认为某个结构一定错。
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