Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.
Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.
Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election has estimated that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted.
Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted in the 2000 United States presidential election, a new study estimates.
A new study has cited faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places in estimating that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes that were cast had not been counted in the 2000 United States presidential election.
A new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, has estimated 4 million to 6 million votes had not been counted of the 100 million votes cast.
题目分析:
本题看似较长,实则不难,只需把主干提炼清晰,答案较容易选对。
选项分析:
A选项:本选项主从句颠倒。应将cite句作为从句,estimate句作为主句。依据图形背景原则,从句必然是持续时间更长的,更大的事件,主句必然是持续时间更短的,更小的事件。在本题中,“声称投票有误等”必然是背景事件,“预估没被计算的票数”是凸显的事件,这是因为,声称投票有误等是原因,预估票数少是结论,原因的发生和作用时间显然要比结果更长(原因至少先发生)。
B选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
C选项:句首的citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places是伴随状语,其字面主语为主句主语 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast,这是不正确的。发出cite这个动作的应该是study。
D选项:主从句错误同选项(A)。另外, had not been counted是过去完成时,表示过去的过去,但在本题中没有一个明确的过去时间作为参照,不应表达过去的过去。
E选项:时态错误同选项(D)。
E有一个容易忽略的问题,但很严重。
例:(RON)
my friend from florida came to the bar --> he's originally from florida
my friend came to the bar from florida --> 3000 miles is a long, long way to go for some beers.
名词后有介词成分修饰时,是不可以把谓语动词放在名词和介词中间的,否则介词就会修饰这个动词,从而改变语义。题中of 100是不可以修饰动词的,也就是在E选项这样排列后语义是完全不通的,连改变语义都说不上。
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