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题库 / Prep2008E2-SC-200
Many financial experts believe that policy makers at the Federal Reserve, now viewing the economy as balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, are almost certain to leave interest rates unchanged for the foreseeable future.
Reserve, now viewing the economy as balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, are
Reserve, now viewing the economy to be balanced between that of moderate growth and low inflation and are
Reserve who, now viewing the economy as balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, are
Reserve, who now view the economy to be balanced between that of moderate growth and low inflation, will be
Reserve, which now views the economy to be balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, is
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剩下AD，D选项有两个错误的原因：1.who在此处引导定语从句，修饰的是policy makers本身的特点；而与A相比，在此处作为状语，与后面的are certain to leave rates构成修饰关系，A选项逻辑上更恰当，选；
2.that of，此处that只能指代economy，但是原文[between..and..]已经能明确认为是修饰经济的特点，that of多余，不选D
时态！will be /are是最后考虑的因素。。。
首先搞懂 that 从句的主语是 policy makers，直接排除 E。
BC，语法都明显有问题，排除；
剩下AD，区别是 are 和 will be， view the economy as/to be；
时态我第一次读的时候感觉不好判断，那就从 view as/to be 判断
*当时心中其实没有view as作为固定搭配的想法，但翻译成中文「视作」，感觉是 as 更顺一点。。。
差异：
as
who
1.主谓一致，E错
2.句子结构,BC没有谓语
3.between and平行，BD不平行
4.view...to be用法错误，BDE错
view A to be B is wrong, view A as B is right
D. that of 不指代任何东西，economy? moderate growth和low inflation和balanced一样都是economy的状态，所以that也不能够指代economy
修饰的是federal reserve
c who开始的noun modifier要touch修饰的noun，exceptions：长修饰语甩到主句后；被修饰的名词短语是of形式；absolute phrases（n ＋ n modifier）
C不是缺少谓语么
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economy is balanced between moderate growth and low inflation，between做介词，接名词构成介宾结构做状语，修饰be balanced，怎样平衡？在适度的增长和低通胀之间是平衡的。
D，view the economy to be balanced between that of moderate growth and low inflation, that of指代the economy of，错误。view the economy to be balanced between moderate growth and low inflation，认为经济处于适度的增长和低通胀之间
A. viewing 在这里修饰整句that引导的从句
B.从句缺谓语(and are...把谓语隔开了)
C&D. 不能用who修饰federal reserve
E.policy makers at the Federal reserve is ...主谓错误
be to do：
作表语，to do表示尚未发生，如：The problem is to find a solution.
作情态动词，
(1)表示将要作某事，如；
He is to have a holiday.
After dinner they were to go to a movie.
(2)表是应当/可能等，如：
You are not to smoke in this room.房间里不准吸烟。
You are to be back by 10 o’clock. 你必须十点以前回来。
if were to表与将来的情况相反
题外话 who可以引导非限制性定语从句吗
view是leave的伴随，动作之间有逻辑关系，而非是形容人的属性
The easiest way to eliminate D is to notice "that of...", which stands for... well, nothing. Nothing at all. It's not even possible to invent a noun that would make sense here.
("View ___ to be ___" is also wrong. Not idiomatic.)
我总以为v-ing 不能修饰人... 学习了！
D：that of没有指代。
A,+V-ing --> 修饰最近的句子的主语，不是就近修饰！！【如果，前面是个分句，就要修饰分句主语，而不是主句主语】
这个题完全就不该错...还错选在C上...C完全就没有一个main clause好吗？？？！！！做题最后确定答案之前一定要仔细的再过一遍...而且不能只盯着句子的小部分看
A插入语，修饰Policy makers
C who, now viewing the economy as balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, 没有谓语动词
MARK.
D-> 'that of' literary stands for nothing
A-> ’...are almost certain to leave interest rates unchanged...'一般现在时 better > will be 将来时