So dogged were Frances Perkins' investigations of the garment industry, and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt recruited Perkins to work within the government, rather than as a social worker.
and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent,
and lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, so that
her lobbying for wage and hour reform persistent, that
lobbying for wage and hour reform was so persistent,
so persistent her lobbying for wage and hour reform, that
题目分析:
本题的原文出自纽约时报:NY times November 14, 1993
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE0D81E3AF937A25752C1A965958260
So dogged were her investigations of the garment industry, and so persistent her lobbying for wage and hour reform, that she was first recruited by Gov. Al Smith, and later by Gov. Franklin D. Roosevelt, to work within New York State government, rather than against it.
选项分析:
A选项:本选项中没有so that结构,其使得划线部分和其身前的部分不平行。
B选项:本选项错误同(A)。
C选项:本选项可以看作独立主格,其错误的原因就在于并没有表示出her lobbying for wage and hour reform persistent也是recruited的原因之一。即便是分句,后面有了that,那么so that结构应该完整。
D选项:本选项虽然有so that结构,但是划线部分和其身前部分依然不平行。
E选项:Correct.本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。So..that..是个很完美的结构, so persistent her lobbying for wage and hour reform前面的and去掉了,说明并不是与前面的so dogged were Frances Perkins' investigations of the garment industry做并列成分,而是做了从属成分(独立主格),是so dogged…的详细说明。但同时因为两者都是recruited Perkins的原因,所以用了相同结构。
还原倒装:Frances Perkins' investigations of the garment industry were so dogged, her lobbying for wage
and hour reform (was) so persistent, that Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt recruited Perkins to
work within the government, rather than as a social worker.
弗朗西丝·珀金斯 (Frances Perkins) 对服装业的调查如此顽固,她如此执着地游说工资和工时改革,以至于阿尔弗雷德·E·史密斯 (Alfred E. Smith) 和富兰克林·D·罗斯福 (Franklin D. Roosevelt) 招募珀金斯在政府部门工作,而不是作为一名社会工作者。
B前面有so 后面是sothat排除
CE对比的话 E更平行
考察:
so that;
仍然错选了c,ce都有that;
c错在语意,句中so引导的倒装在表达hire这个人的原因,c没有so倒装无法显示这种原因
解释e的成分,没发现so persistent her lobbying for wage and hour reform中有谓语动词,也没有and,说明做了第一句的从属独立主格分句,还是倒装的独立主格;so 。。so。。 that。。
两个并列分句中,当谓语动词为系动词或者become时,后面的第二个、第三个句子的系动词可以省略,同时把and省掉;也可以不省略,用and+从句形式
还原倒装:Frances Perkins' investigations of the garment industry were so dogged, her lobbying for wage
and hour reform (was) so persistent, that Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt recruited Perkins to
work within the government, rather than as a social worker.
还原倒装:Frances Perkins' investigations of the garment industry were so dogged, her lobbying for wage
and hour reform (was) so persistent, that Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt recruited Perkins to
work within the government, rather than as a social worker.
reform 动词改革
还原倒装:Frances Perkins' investigations of the garment industry were so dogged, her lobbying for wage
and hour reform (was) so persistent, that Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt recruited Perkins to
work within the government, rather than as a social worker.