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题库 / Prep2012-SC-13
In February 1995, Doris Schopper became president of the international council of Médecins sans Frontiéres, known in English as "Doctors Without Borders," the world's largest independent, international, voluntary emergency medical assistance and relief organization.
known in English as "Doctors Without Borders,"
the English for "Doctors Without Borders,"
in English named as "Doctors Without Borders,"
"Doctors Without Borders," as they are known in English
or "Doctors Without Borders," which is in English
题目分析：
Doctors Without Borders和Médecins sans Frontiéres之间的关系不同。在(A)(D)中，Doctors Without Borders和Médecins sans Frontiéres之间的关系是：前者（Doctors Without Borders）是后者（Médecins sans Frontiéres）的英文表达；
在(B)中，Médecins sans Frontiéres成为了英语（the English for使得其引导的部分是Médecins sans Frontiéres的同位语），而Doctors Without Borders是“其他语言”；
在(C)中，Médecins sans Frontiéres在英语中被命名（named as）为了Doctors Without Borders；在(E)中，Médecins sans Frontiéres和Doctors Without Borders是二者择一(or)的关系。
虽然大部分考友不认识Médecins sans Frontiéres这个词，但是我们至少能知道这个词不是英语，而Doctors Without Borders是英语，所以我们知道，这两个部分的关系应该是Doctors Without Borders是Médecins sans Frontiéres的英文表达，可以排除(B)(C)(E)。
另外，在(D)中，Médecins sans Frontiéres与Doctors Without Borders之间需要加入一个连词以明确两者之间的关系，可以排除(D)，答案为(A)。
选项分析：
略
a,过去分词做定语
b,the English是同位语，for后修饰english，english是前面的同位语，不对
c,named过去分词短语→a，known被已知是什么东西
c中说被重新命名了 →语意不对
d, they 指代不对
e, or表示两者择一，逻辑关系不对
A被认识、已知为xxx
C被重新命名为xxx
C 同位语，核心词english
C改变了句子意思
D they指代
E which的指代也有问题
C named as ：XX被命名为英文，语义错
D They 指代错
E or 两者择其一 which修饰不清晰，语义错
错选C,"Médecins sans Frontiéres在英语中被命名（named as）为了Doctors Without Borders；" 意思不对
known in English as "Doctors Without Borders,"：过去分词作定语，
the English for "Doctors Without Borders,"：同位语
C: 单复数 as it is known in English
基本都是在考句意呢
known in English as "Doctors Without Borders," 是翻译过来是D
in English named as "Doctors Without Borders,"是 重新命名D的意思
在(D)中，Médecins sans Frontiéres与Doctors Without Borders之间需要加入一个连词以明确两者之间的关系
这道题选出答案并不难
A选项✅
B选项 the English变成同位语了❌
C选项 named as是被命名的意思❌
D选项 两个叫法之间应该需要用一个词连接❌
E选项 or表示两者之间选一个的意思❌
E：or就是两者择一的关系，但这两个名词是同一个东西，不存在选择
E：or就是两者择一的关系，但这两个名词是同一个东西，不存在选择
A选项，the word's largest organization应该是修饰“MF”或“DWB”，不是修饰council，委员会不能是世界上最大的组织。两个noun modifier修饰一个名词，是不是要用and 连接呀？
I like deer, an animal in forest, which is pretty.
I like deer, an animal in forest, and an animal is gender.
I like deer, which is pretty and likes eating grass.
只能理解成：一个同位语、一个定语修饰同一个名词，不用加and。
The other problem is that the meaning in (C) is illogical. The organization wasn't given one name in French and then given a different name in English. Rather it was given a name an French and was known by a rough translation of that name in English. Hence, "known as" makes more logical sense than "named as."
There are two problems with the construction in (C.) First, if you were giving something a name, you wouldn't write "named as." For example, "I named my gerbil Ivan the Terrible," is fine, but "I named my gerbil as Ivan the Terrible," is not. The second example makes it sound as though I were impersonating Ivan the Terrible while naming my gerbil, and that would raise all sorts of questions among my neighbors.
Known in English as DWB为什么是修饰前面的相邻名词MSF而不是作为状语修饰前面的句子？可不可以理解为Doris Schopper is known in English as DWB?逻辑上确实说不通但是这种情况是不是需要根据具体语境来判断？
▪ The company president named [=appointed] his son (as) his successor.
▪ She was named to replace him as the company's vice president.
▪ She has been named (as) the winner of the competition.
▪ The magazine named him (as) the best artist of the year.
Name做动词
a. to give a name to sb./ sth., 例如name my dog Sandy
b. to say the names of sb./sth. , 例如 Can you name the person who attacked you?
c. to choose sb. to be sth. - 常与AS连用
d. to decide on or to choose sth., 例如name the day of our wedding, name the day of the shuttle launch
b 前面的不是英语是西语 c不是命名为 而是翻译 d they e or 二者选一不对
C.named as 被命名为...错
D they无指代，不能指代Doctors Without Borders因为这是一个概念，单数名词