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题库 / Prep2012-SC-15
After long years of indifferent reception by the scientific community, Barbara McClintock's subtle work on the genetics of corn has now been acknowledged to be of major importance; her analyses show that movable elements control the action of genes and thus cause mutations.
Barbara McClintock's subtle work on the genetics of corn has now been acknowledged to be of major importance
Barbara McClintock's subtle work on the genetics of corn has now been acknowledged as being major
it has now been acknowledged that Barbara McCiintock's subtle work on the genetics of corn is major in importance
there is now acknowledgment of Barbara McCintock's subtle work on the genetics of corn as of major importance
the importance of Barbara McClintock's subtle work on the genetics of corn has now been acknowledged to be major
题目分析：
略
选项分析：
A选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
B选项：介词短语as being major importance需改为不定式短语to be of major importance。这点考查了不定式和ing的区别。用之于本题，由于变化部分是宾语部分，所以我们应根据其主句谓语动词的约束力来判断。显然地，acknowledge是看法类动词，且是被动语态，宾语部分需用不定式短语。
C选项：句首的after long years of indifferent reception by the scientific community（被科学团体所不接受的）修饰的是划线部分的主语。在逻辑上，能被科学团体所不接受的只能是某种工作（Barbara McClintock‘s subtle work），不能是it。
D选项：能被科学团体所不接受的只能是某种工作（Barbara McClintock‘s subtle work），而不能重要性（importance）。
E选项：本选项错误同(D)。
弱弱问一下 "After long years of ... community"为什么不能理解成修饰主句的状语呢？把该部分看做定语的依据是什么呢？
因为“长期被漠视”讲的是BM这个人的工作，而不是“承认”这件事。只能是工作被漠视吧，不能是“被承认”被漠视吧？由于work是名词，修饰名词的都是定语，所以这个部分是定语。
小生是这么理解的：【在多年被科学团体漠视之后】整体作为时间状语修饰【BM的工作被承认】。。。
'After long years of ... community' 中的核心词是reception，被漠然的接受的，只能是work，不能说是“被承认“这件事不被接受吧，只能是work不被接受嘛
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