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题库 / Prep2012-SC-15
After long years of indifferent reception by the scientific community, Barbara McClintock's subtle work on the genetics of corn has now been acknowledged to be of major importance; her analyses show that movable elements control the action of genes and thus cause mutations.
Barbara McClintock's subtle work on the genetics of corn has now been acknowledged to be of major importance
Barbara McClintock's subtle work on the genetics of corn has now been acknowledged as being major
it has now been acknowledged that Barbara McCiintock's subtle work on the genetics of corn is major in importance
there is now acknowledgment of Barbara McCintock's subtle work on the genetics of corn as of major importance
the importance of Barbara McClintock's subtle work on the genetics of corn has now been acknowledged to be major
题目分析：
略
选项分析：
A选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
B选项：介词短语as being major importance需改为不定式短语to be of major importance。这点考查了不定式和ing的区别。用之于本题，由于变化部分是宾语部分，所以我们应根据其主句谓语动词的约束力来判断。显然地，acknowledge是看法类动词，且是被动语态，宾语部分需用不定式短语。
C选项：句首的after long years of indifferent reception by the scientific community（被科学团体所不接受的）修饰的是划线部分的主语。在逻辑上，能被科学团体所不接受的只能是某种工作（Barbara McClintock‘s subtle work），不能是it。
D选项：能被科学团体所不接受的只能是某种工作（Barbara McClintock‘s subtle work），而不能重要性（importance）。
E选项：本选项错误同(D)。
After long years of indifferent【reception by the scientific community】, 多年被科学团体所不接受的
【Barbara McClintock's subtle work】 on the genetics of corn has now [been acknowledged to] be of major importance;
芭芭拉·麦克林托克在玉米遗传学方面的微妙工作现在被认为具有重要意义。
C选项（×）：根据语义，被 reception 的只能是工作work，不能是it（这件事）。
sth./sb is acknowledged to be……：某事物/某人 被承认/认作为……
of great importance= greatly important.
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