The airline's proposed purchases of as many as 250 medium-range planes will probably be the basis of an overhaul of its routes; it is expected that they will increase the number of direct point-to-point flights, instead of continue to use feeder aircraft to bring passengers to major hubs.
it is expected that they will increase the number of direct point-to-point flights, instead of continue
it is expected that it will increase the number of direct point-to-point flights, rather than to continue
it is expected that the number of direct point-to-point flights will increase, instead of their continuing
the airline is expected to increase the number of direct point-to-point flights, rather than continue
the airline is expected to increase the number of direct point-to-point flights, instead of its continuing
题目分析:
首先我们能看到(A)(B)中的it是形式主语,其等价于:That it will increase the number of direct point-to-point flights, rather than to continue to use feeder aircraft to bring passengers to major hubs is expected;其次,我们可以发现平行触发语rather than/instead of。
选项分析:
A选项:代词they是一个复数代词,指代对象必须是复数名词,这里只能指代purchases或者planes,但是在逻辑上,增加航班数量的应该是航空公司(airline是单数名词)。另外,expect的逻辑宾语(句法上是is expected的主语,但实际上这个从句是expect的逻辑宾语)应该用不定式短语to increase the number of direct point-to-point flights而不是从句that they will increase the number of direct point-to-point flights。这点考查了不定式和从句的区别。用之于本题,expect的约束力较强,应用不定式做宾语。
另外,instead of是介词,身后只能加名词或动名词,所以不能用instead of continue,至少要改为instead of continuing。
B选项:从句that it will increase the number of direct point-to-point flights应改为不定式短语,该错误同选项(A);increase和continue在语法上不平行。
C选项:从句that the number of direct point-to-point flights will increase应改为不定式短语,该错误同选项(A);increase和continue平行错误同(B)。
D选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
E选项:increase和continue平行错误同选项(B)。
A、they无合理指代,instead of介词后+名词/动名词,应为instead of continuing
B、rather than+to do,前无to do 平行
C、their无合理指代
D、expected to A rather than B,合句
E、instead of介词短语,前加逗号与主句隔开,表示状语修饰increase动作的特征;两者无逻辑关系
1. 不定式和从句的区别
不定式表示的是一种“主观性”,即,表达一种状态的转换(start-stop)。
从句表示的是一种“客观性”,即,表达一种状态的稳定(process)。
expect的约束力较强,应用不定式做宾语
2. 平行触发语rather than/instead of (!)
rather than后面的动词可以是-ing形式,也可以是省略to的不定式形式,即rather than doing或rather than (to) do。
rather than前后的动词形式要保持一致,前面是doing形式则后面也用doing形式,前面是to do形式则后面也用(to) do形式(to可以省略)。
但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。比如Rather than throw away the leftovers, John stored it in the refrigerator. 约翰没有扔掉剩菜,而是把它放在冰箱里。
为什么expect的约束力强呢?我期望了之后,不一定导致事情发生吧
文字和视频讲的不一样,视频没提expect to 和expect that的区别
因为expect通常表示比较有把握,如果没有把握通常用wish和hope
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E instead of 介词引导状语,修饰increase
D rather than 两者择一,合句,increase 和 continue
1)be expected to do
2) instead of doing + n, 这里, +介词 是作状语,修饰 increase=》错误
3) rather than 注意平行
1、instead of 介词+n/v-ing,状语修饰increase
2、rather than 连词,连接两件事情
instead of 介词,要加名词
rather than 是连词,动词时态和主句的一致
instead of更多表示替代,介词;rather than表示是……而不是……,连词
语意:
instead of更多表示替代,介词;rather than表示是……而不是……,连词。
instead of/rather than
用法上,instead of是介词,接名词;rather than是连词。
连词的省略:前面是to do后面可以接do省略to。B,to do无法与前面句子的will构成省略。
成分差异:
D,合句,“增加直飞航班”和“维持中转航班”是并列/对等关系;E,“维持中转航班”介宾短语短语做状语修饰“增加直飞航班”。二者是二选一的并列关系,而不是一者辅助修饰另一者的关系。
语意:
instead of更多表示替代,rather than表示是……而不是……。
视频的讲解真好!!
视频真好
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it is expected that it will increase the number of direct point-to-point flights, rather than to continue
把省略部分补全就是:
it will increase the number of direct point-to-point flights, rather than it will to continue,错误, it will increase the number of direct point-to-point flights, rather than it will continue,所以是rather than continue,不是rather than to continue
这个问题奇怪在:航线怎么会增加点对点航班的数量,应该是公司或者人增加航班数量。
The class has increased the number of students,班级增加了学生的数量。所以increase是个中动词,可以某人增加某物数量,也可以某物增加数量。
rather than
AB会不会有这样一个问题,it is expected是形式主语,同时也会作为continue句的主语,这就说不通了。
expect约束力较强,所以用to do
请问一下it做形式主语的情况可以指代一个句子而不是只能指代具体单词吗
mark, B中rather than作为一个比较连词,前后应平行,没有看到前面的不定式部分。
E instead of 作为介词+名词 its continuing肯定在句中做状语,描述/限制动词increase
expect to do ,expect to do, expect to do重要事情说三遍~~~~错n多次了~~~
比较平行
expect约束力太强用不定式而不是that 从句
instead of 加动名词或者名词 ratherthan比instead of 更加书面化
expect的约束力较强,应用不定式做宾语;
instead of是介词,身后只能加名词或动名词;