The concept of the grand jury dates from the twelfth century, when Henry II of England ordered panels of common citizens should prepare lists of who were their communities' suspected criminals.
should prepare lists of who were their communities' suspected criminals
would do the preparation of lists of their communities' suspected criminals
preparing lists of suspected criminals in their communities
the preparing of a list of suspected criminals in their communities
to prepare lists of suspected criminals in their communities
题目分析:
(A)(B)两个选项相当于在语法上省略了谓语动词order身后的宾语从句引导词that;(C)中preparing lists of suspected criminals in their communities是ing短语;(D)中the preparing of a list of suspected criminals in their communities是名词短语;(E)中to prepare lists of suspected criminals in their communities是不定式短语。后三个选项的prepare事件均为宾语的补足语。
选项分析:
A选项:英语语法规定,当谓语动词的意思是“建议、命令、要求”时,由于身后的从句中的谓语动词必须用原型(通常需要省略should)。另外,实际上,就算是用正确的宾语从句也是不完全对的,应改为不定式短语to prepare,这点考查了不定式和从句的区别。用之于本题,由于宾语的选择由谓语动词的约束力决定,所以应判断order的约束力如何。显然地,该动词约束力较强,宾语部分应用不定式来表达。
B选项:本选项错误同(A)。
C选项:ing短语preparing lists of suspected criminals in their communities需改为不定式短语to prepare lists of suspected criminals in their communities。这点考查了不定式和ing的区别。用之于本题,由于prepare事件是宾语的补足语,所以应根据其主句谓语动词的约束力来确定prepare的形式。显然地,order的约束力较强,应该用不定式短语作其宾补。
D选项:名词短语preparing lists of suspected criminals in their communities需改为不定式短语to prepare lists of suspected criminals in their communities。这点考查了不定式和名词的区别。该错误类似于选项(C)。
E选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
宾语从句that不能省略
其实是可以省略的。比如,我们经常看到say身后的宾语从句省略连词that,这种省略的情况也十分经常出现在GMAT考试公布的各种官方真题中。一定要注意,GMAT考试不是考查基本语法点的,而是考查我们读懂语意并且利用语意推断的能力。因此,所有的“语法点”,都不能作为排除一道考题的标准哟。
啊 那理解为宾语从句为什么a错啊
A的解析更新了。
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A 外延和内涵,prepare处于宾语中,order约束力强,不用动词形式;
B 动名词强调确定性,to do表潜在性,主句时间为参照,还没发生,应该用to do;
C preparing定语就近修饰citizens,宾语核心词citizens,不对;
D 同B;
E ;