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题库 / Prep2012-SC-26
Architects and stonemasons, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport.
huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport
without the benefits of animal transport or the wheel, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya
the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel
there were built, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, huge palace and temple clusters by the Maya
were the Maya who, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, built huge palace and temple clusters
题目分析：
在划线部分之前出现了Architects and stonemasons，我们知道，其肯定是主句主语的同位语。在(A)中，其修饰huge palace and temple clusters；在(B)中，其修饰the benefits of animal transport or the wheel；在(C)中，其修饰the Maya；在(D)中，其修饰there；在(E)中，其是主语，但是本选项具有语法错误。主语和谓语动词之间不能加逗号隔开，另外，本选项的定语从句the Maya who, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, huge palace and temple clusters中缺少谓语动词。在逻辑上，能和“建筑师和泥瓦匠”产生同位语关系的至少应该是“人”，本题中唯一出现的“人”应该是the Maya，因此其必然修饰the Maya，可以排除(A)(B)(D)。答案为(C)。
选项分析：
略
Architects and stonemasons 是人！！建筑师和泥瓦匠
主语和谓语间不能用逗号隔开
Architects and stonemasons（人）, the Maya（人） built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel.
建筑师和石匠，玛雅人在没有动物运输或车轮的情况下建造了巨大的宫殿和寺庙群.
Architects and stonemasons 建筑师和泥瓦匠：是人！！
C -选项的the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel，这里的without 是修饰huge place and temple clusters?
C -选项的the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel，这里的without 是修饰huge place and temple clusters?
主语不能简单与谓语用逗号隔开
"未划线部分的意思是建筑师和石匠，后面同位语也必须是人，排除ABD
E 主语Architects and stonemasons和谓语动词were之间不能加逗号隔开，除非有插入语"
词汇太少了！！！
主句和谓语动词之间不能用逗号隔开，除非是插入语。the Maya 玛雅人
句首就出现，并且逗号隔开的名词，那就是同位语。🌟🌟后面马上要跟同意思的名词
主干之间不能用逗号隔开，除非中间有插入语。
还好我知道mason是石匠
哈哈哈哈哈哈米兔！但是还是做错了……
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在逻辑上，能和“建筑师和泥瓦匠”产生同位语关系的至少应该是“人”，本题中唯一出现的“人”应该是the Maya，因此其必然修饰the Maya
Architects and stonemasons建筑师和木匠，其是主句主语的同位语，
同位语与身后名词同等地位，
同位语是“人”，主句主语也要是“人”
Architects and stonemasons 建筑师和木匠 做同位语
后面跟人！！！！！！
the Maya=the Maya people,
限定符+形容词+名词构成名词词组，其中形容词或名词都可以根据语意分别省去。
mason，石匠；mansion，高楼大厦
architect，建筑师；architecture，建筑学，建筑物，建筑风格
如：Tadao Ando is the greatest architect in the world.
知道architecs是同位语，但是不知道the Maya可以表示玛雅人【黑人问号脸❓
mark
C 为什么对 Maya is a group of people or Mayans (Americans, Britans etc).
In this case the arhcitects and stonesmasons are used to describe them as a people.
ex. The maya are known to be architects and stonemasons.
E is wrong because of "were the maya who" -- this doesn't clearly refer back to "Architects and Stonemasons". You can make the connection in your head yes, but grammatically this is wordy/awkward and incorrect.
还以为Architects and stonemasons, huge palace and temple clusters都是他们建立的= =
句子主干之间不能用逗号隔开，插入语除外。