In 1982, archaeologists recovered Henry VIII's ship Mary Rose, which, having sunk in 1545, with more than 17,000 artifacts on board, everything from arrows and longbows to a barber-surgeon's chest containing items commonly used by sixteenth-century medics.


In 1982, archaeologists recovered Henry VIII's ship Mary Rose, which, having sunk in 1545, with more than 17,000 artifacts on board,

Henry ship Mary Rose sank in 1545 and, recovered by archaeologists in 1982, they found more than 17,000 artifacts on board,

When Henry ship Mary Rose, which sank in 1545, was recovered in 1982, archaeologists found more than 17,000 artifacts on board,

Having sunk in 1545, Henry VIII's ship Mary Rose was recovered in 1982 by archaeologists, finding more than 17,000 artifacts on board, with

Finding more than 17,000 artifacts on board, Henry ship Mary Rose, which sank in 1545, was recovered in 1982 by archaeologists and it had

考题讲解

题目分析:


选项分析:

A选项:which, having sunk in 1545, with more than 17,000 artifacts on board, everything from arrows and longbows to a barber-surgeon's chest containing items commonly used by sixteenth-century medics整体是非限制性定语从句,但是其中缺少谓语动词。另外,请注意,having sunk in 1545是分词短语,这里的have不表示过去完成时,表示先时性,即,sunk这个动作发生在它的主句动作之前。本选项中其没有错误。

B选项:过去分词短语recovered by archaeologists in 1982是they found more than 17,000 artifacts on board的伴随状语。其在字面上的主语为they(archaeologists)。但在逻辑上,“被考古学家发现”的是“船”。

C选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。

D选项:现在分词短语finding more than 17,000 artifacts on board在本选项中做archaeologists的定语。在语法上没有错误。但本选项的主句是Henry VIII's ship Mary Rose was recovered in 1982 by archaeologists,从句是finding more than 17,000 artifacts on board(近似于定语从句),这是有错误的,应将主从句颠倒。依图形背景原则,从句延续时间应长于主句,即,作为背景。在逻辑上,显然地,“发现东西”是在“恢复船”的过程中出现的事件,即,“恢复船”的持续时间更长,应为从句。

E选项:现在分词短语finding more than 17,000 artifacts on board在本选项作Henry VIII's ship Mary Rose was recovered in 1982 by archaeologists的伴随状语,其字面主语为Henry VIII's ship Mary Rose,不符合逻辑。

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