Sculpted boulders found at Lepenski Vir, an example of the earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe, includes 15 figures with human features similar to Upper Paleolithic forms and to Middle Eastern Nantufian stone figurines.


Vir, an example of the earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe, includes

Vir, examples of the earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe, include

Vir, earliest of monumental art known from central and western Europe, include

Vir are examples of the earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe and includes

Vir are examples of the earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe, including

考题讲解

题目分析:
(A)(B)(D)(E)中,Sculpted boulders的同位语(或表语)为examples of the earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe;在(C)中,Sculpted boulders的同位语为earliest of monumental art known。

选项分析:

A选项:谓语动词include主语的核心词为复数名词boulders,因此include也应该用复数以保持主谓一致。另外,an example of the earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe是Sculpted boulders的同位语,应改为examples。

B选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。

C选项:常识上,“雕塑(Sculpted boulders)”属于“中欧和西欧艺术的一个例子(examples of the earliest monumental art known from central and western)”,而不能算是这些艺术的全部(earliest of monumental art known from central and western Europe)。

D选项:include在单复数错误同(A)。

E选项:分词短语including 15 figures with human features similar to Upper Paleolithic forms and to Middle Eastern Nantufian stone figurines是伴随状语,在语法上没有问题。但是,本选项的主从句是颠倒的。依据图形背景原则,应让include做主句,example做从句。这是因为,“Sculpted boulders属于什么类型”是对于这些雕塑宏观的描述,而“Sculpted boulders包括了什么”则是对于这些雕塑的微观描述,因此,应让“更小”的做图形(主句),“更大”的做背景(从句)。

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Prep2012-SC

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