Unlike amateur clammers, who usually dig clams by hand during the summer, professional clammers work year-round, using all-weather instruments such as the hydraulic dredge or a 20-foot-Iona implement known as a bull rake.
work year-round, using all-weather instruments such as the dredge or a 20-foot-long implement known as a bull rake
work year-round by using all-weather instruments like hydraulic dredges or 20-foot-long implements known as a bull rake
working year-round and using such all-weather instruments as a hydraulic dredge or a 20-foot-long implement known as a bull rake
working year-round use all-weather instruments like hydraulic dredges or 20-foot-long implements known as a bull rake
work year-round using all-weather instruments, for example, a dredge or 20-foot-long implements known as bull rakes
题目分析:
略
选项分析:
A选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
B选项:复数名词 20-foot-long implements和单数名词a bull rake在单复数上不匹配,由于两者上known as的关系,所以应单复数一致。
C选项:working year-round和using such all-weather instruments as a hydraulic dredge or a 20-foot-long implement均为分词短语,这使得本选项没有谓语动词。
D选项:本选项错误同选项(B)。
E选项:for example措辞有误。 这两个短语都可以作"例如"解。for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。例如:
Ball games, for example, have spread around the world.(例如,球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。)
What would you do if you met a wild animal - a lion, for example? (如果遇上野兽,例如狮子,你该怎么办? )
such as用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。例如:
Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time. (有些废物,如剩饭、废纸和废铁,时间一久就烂掉了。)
在本题中,由于例子有两个,所以应该用such as,而不能用for example。
注意ving,不是看到ving就一定是状语,也有可能是定语修饰前面的名词;
for example:举例说明,必须只有一个例子,作为插入语,可在句首、句中、句末
such as: 列举,可以多个,as 后不能有逗号
working year round -doing形式不一定是状语,也有可能是定语
sth knwon as sth,前后两名词的单复数应该一致
for example (后面只能加一个例子)vs such as (可以加多个例子)
D: working year round 做定语限定professional clammers, 导致比较对象不对
错选C。C没有谓语动词。
错选D, 复数名词 20-foot-long implements和单数名词a bull rake在单复数上不匹配,由于两者上known as的关系,所以应单复数一致。
所以unlike A who……,B。比较的不一定是who中的成分?我记得有一道题老师举了例子:unlike 小明 who 不爱跑步,我爱跑步。
such as 和 for Example的差异
such as 和for example的区别:
such as可以跟多个例子,for example 只能跟一个例子。
请问A中的using是做work的结果状语吗?感觉是不是应该加上by比较好
关注复数名词和单数名词的匹配
for example措辞有误。 这两个短语都可以作"例如"解。for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。例如:
Ball games, for example, have spread around the world.(例如,球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。)
What would you do if you met a wild animal - a lion, for example? (如果遇上野兽,例如狮子,你该怎么办? )
such as用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。例如:
Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time. (有些废物,如剩饭、废纸和废铁,时间一久就烂掉了。)
举例前后的单复数形式也要匹配:
B选项:复数名词 20-foot-long implements和单数名词a bull rake在单复数上不匹配,由于两者上known as的关系,所以应单复数一致。
例子有两个,所以应该用such as,而不能用for example
d, 比较对象变了:
amateur clammers vs. professional clammers working year-round
B选项:复数名词 20-foot-long implements和单数名词a bull rake在单复数上不匹配,由于两者上known as的关系,所以应单复数一致。
A、OK
B、implements [known as a bull rake] 单复数不一致
C、working...and using...均为分词短语,无谓语动词
D、working year-round]定语修饰professional clammers,“业余捕蛤蜊的人”与“工作一整年的职业捕蛤蜊的人”,比较对象错;implements [known as a bull rake]单复数不一致
E、for example解释说明+一个列子,such as列举可多个例子
such as/for example:
such as跟在被举例的名词后面,例子之前,用于引出例子,如:I like fruits, such as apples and pears.
for example 有时可作为插入语插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。如:You can buy fruit here—oranges and bananas, for example. ;A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee.
for example用于举例时,后面通常只跟一个东西;such as用于列举,一般跟几个东西。
全部列举用namely。如:He knows four languages,namely Chinese,English,Russian and French.
语意:
D,Unlike amateur clammers, professional clammers working year-round use all-weather instruments.
working year-round做定语修饰professional clammers ,表示比较的对象是“amateur clammers”和“全年工作的专业捕蛤蜊人”,比较对象逻辑错误。
注意单复数!
such as用来列举,比如。。
like表达的意思是像,不能用来列举比如
for example 只能跟一个例子