allay减轻缓和
关键就是B,没有谈到关于准确性的问题,或者说没有这样来影响准确性
最后一题,前提是女性少
结论是,不会讨论性别问题
所以包含的假设就是女性嘉宾会讨论自身性别问题
A not B, 所以解释,这一点理解;
但是, 这个属于6大类的哪一类? 因果关系吗,按什么CQ解题
我一开始定为因果推理
害,我觉得这个是方案推理而不是相关-因果推理,不过最后也选对了?mmm
1.idiom,because of 后面是必须接名词的,要接【动名词必须用所有格】,因为你得说明白,是谁的动作?AB错。
用之于本选项,allowing就没有句法上的主语,所以我们无从得知是谁在发出allow这个动作。本题中必须是“全球化”发出allow这个动作,因此本选项的allow缺少主语。
2.idiom,allow的用法:
(1)allow sb/sth to do sth,允许某人某物做某事
I refuse to allow that dog to lord it in my nursery for an hour longer.我决不让那只狗在我的育儿室里再横行霸道一个钟头。(我不允许这个狗做某事)
对于B选项:allow缺少主语错误同选项(A);allow的宾语为名词短语the transfer of money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction。也就是说,被允许的是transfer(交易)这个行为。从常理上,【一件事情不能是被允许的对象,只能是允许某人去做某事。】
(2)allow that+clause,【承认】某件事,这里that作关系代词引导从句。
I allow that he is an able man。我承认他是一个能干的人。(我承认这件事)
*注意allow that...当这个that作名词代词的时候,是符合(1)idiom的
比如,We can't allow that dog...to do.这里that是特指,那条狗。
在某些语境下也可以直接用that作代词,We can't allow that to happen.我们一定不能允许这种事情发生。
C选项是allow that+从句,这个意思是承认,显然不符合句意,C错。
D则不符合(1)的情况,应该是allow the transfer to do,D错
"it"指代The globalization of financial-services companies这件事没有问题。不要一看到就排除!!
“it”应该是不能指代一个句子,但是是可以指代一件[物]or一件[事]的
原句没有想表达“以…为代价”的意思;
at a cost【表示…为代价】容易导致修饰歧义,修饰动词propose。句子意思变为,那个城市以什么样的代价,提出了许多水治理和保护的项目。原句意思是要表达,城市提出了许多水治理和保护的项目,这个项目的成本实在太高了、高到即使是环境学家也开始提出警告。
B changes the meaning if you read carefully.
It says city proposal are done at a cost (opportunity cost) instead of conveying the cause and effect (will lead to increase) that D provides. The City proposal will lead to the increase in cost. at a cost means opportunity
所以其实b在表达上也是对的(我错选b了),只不过b的意思不是句子更偏向的意思嘛? 懂了 谢谢~
E的意思是,这个实验(自己)以后会怎么变化,但是整篇文章都是这俩人自己提出的propose
which没有修饰句子!!!!!!!!!!!!!,而是因为which引导的修饰部分太长,把build这个谓语动词放在最后不符合表达习惯!!!!!我的天呐,解释的啥都是
甚至og的理解也是错的...
A是支持,因為雖然沒有較高的利益但是因為可以贏得社會關注所以繼續開下去,要不然就去低成本的地方開就好了
细节题,定位"Though the extreme rapidity of quantum tunneling was noted as early as 1932, not until 1955 was it hypothesized—by Wigner and Eisenbud—[that tunneling particles sometimes travel faster than light]."(本句话较长,又有两个破折号,定位的时候不要粗心或者着急导致遗漏了信息就可以轻松找到答案)
B选项:The speed with which impact fragments 【reassemble】 when they do not escape an asteroid’s gravitational attraction after a collision碰撞之后,碎片聚在一起速度:逃逸速度指的是最后无法resemble的速度,表达的是要不超过这个速度的才能聚在一起。逃跑速度只是解释了为什么碎片聚在一起,但没有解释【聚在一起的】速度是多少。
原文有说过A collision can blast a large asteroid to bits, but after the collision those bits will usually 【move slower than their mutual escape velocity】. Over several hours, gravity will 【reassemble all but the fastest pieces】 into a rubble pile.
正是因为低于逃逸速度,大的小行星碰撞后会重新组合成大的小行星,所以应该是E. 大的小行星能继续存在的趋势le pile.
细节题,找定位!
原文定位在第三句:If asteroids are rubble piles, however, the tail representing the very fast rotators would be missing,because any loose aggregate spinning faster than 【once every few hours】(depending on the asteroid’s bulk density) would fly apart
The passage 【implies】 which of the following about the five asteroids mentioned in the highlighted text? (imply意味着未必在原文有明确的表述但肯定是原文内容强烈暗示可推测出来的!)
C选项:They are monoliths 正确。他们都是M:文章最后一句说,[most] small asteroids "should" be monolithic----"暗示"这五个行星是M
D选项:They are 【composed of】fragments that have escaped the gravity of larger asteroids. 他们由碎片组成,那些碎片是从大行星上逃跑的:这五个行星是M,也就是single rocks,并不是大行星的碎片。(原文有 fragments that have escaped the gravity of larger asteroids,但从未说过这五个行星是由这些碎片【组成的】!)
B选项:Drawing conclusions that are based on the study of an 【atypical(adj. 非典型的)】 group of women正确。基于一个【不典型的】女性群体得出结论:第一段最后说到JK和JB只观察了意大利的上层女性,并且没有考虑社会地位和宗教的影响,所以研究的群体不典型。
atypical不认识,但其他四个选项都是跟原文没关系可以排除的,那么可以大胆猜测B选项的意思
scholars have questioned whether the American system helped achieve the framers' goals,这个framers' goals就是protecting property rights relating to inventions would encourage the new nation's economic growth
A选项:Clark's reason for undertaking the study was to undermine 【Braverman's analysis】 of the function of technology. 原文说的是Clark refutes the 【extremes】 of the constructivists by both theoretical and empirical arguments. C只是要反对B的极端观点,而非全部分析
C选项:按OG的讲解,原文altered work tasks, skills, training opportunities, administration, and organization of workers可以被归纳为C选项中的impact of changes in the technology of switching at the exchange in terms of overall operations and organization。
注意审题,问的是the [social constructivists' version] of technological determinism,定位第三段The constructivists gain acceptance by misrepresenting technological determinism: technological determinists are supposed tobelieve, for example, that machinery imposes appropriate forms of order on society. The alternative to constructivism, in other words, is to view technology as existing outside society, capable of directly influencing skills and work organization.
B选项:An interpretation is presented, its 【soundness(安定性;坚固性)】 is examined, and a warning is given.正确。提出一个解释,它的可信性被检测,然后给出警示:正确。文章先给出关于两栖动物数量下降的解释,然后评估它的准确性,最后警示不可以马后炮。
E选项:Two 【methods】 for analyzing a phenomenon are compared, and further study of the phenomenon is recommended.对比分析某种现象的两种方法,然后建议深入调查:文章【没有提到两种"方法"!】。
C. 自然状态下没法grow fish,所以是fish(自己) grow naturally, 而不是grow fish naturally.