我的理解的本题分析方式如下,请大家品评:
1)由于原句的划线部分之前出现的先行词是matter,因此就直接排除了like和such as,因为根本上不是matter像electromagnetic waves而是重力波像。两相对比下来in the way...do的方式更好,因此排除掉CDE
2)hopefully这个词,一般修饰有生命迹象的物体,因此在这里用它不合适,排除掉A
如果有两个with,后面的strained to the breaking point就只能修饰第二个with后面的那个名词,语义上就不对了。 比如A,意思就是”因为客户的耐心和马上就要爆了的网络“,”顾客的耐心“到底怎么样就没说。由此可以排除AD。
B:a series of new initiatives that try to relieve...不对,try的主语是initiatives,不是company。
E: try relieving在这里不对,要用try to do
This uses a quite idiosyncratic idiom, involving the verb "to usher." The literal use of this word is the action of the person called an "usher," the person in a theater or at a classical concern who escorts patrons to their seats. Metaphorically, it is used about anything that brings something into existence. The basic idiom is:
I usher X in.
If I want to specify the region in which this X is introduced, I would say:
I usher X into A.
The "in . . . into" is redundant and wrong: choice (A) & (B) have this, and the "in . . . to" in (C) is far from ideal. Choices (D) & (E) get the idiom completely correct.
This is not a strict rule, but "continue" +[infinitive] sounds formal and sophisticated, whereas "continue" +[gerund] sounds casual and colloquial.
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Choice (E) is the tricky one. A comma-which modifier refers to a noun and that noun has to be close enough to the modifier that the relationship is clear. In this case, a broad area (of high pressure) is that noun, and it is in fact only one word away from the modifier—but, unusually, a verb (builds) comes in between. A lot of people will cross this answer off because, typically, a verb does not intervene between a noun and a noun modifier.
This particular clause (while a broad area of high pressure builds) is itself a modifier of the main sentence that appears before it. In this case, the author must choose between these two constructions:
… while a broad area of high pressure builds, which will bring fair and dry weather for several days.
… while a broad area of high pressure, which will bring fair and dry weather for several days, builds.
Given the length of the noun modifier—and the shortness of the verb—an author might choose to place that verb first. Think of this as an extension of the convention that a noun followed by two noun modifiers will place the essential modifier first:
The box of nails, which is sitting on the table, …
It’s still clear that the second modifier refers to box, as in choice (E) it’s clear that the which modifier refers to the broad area of high pressure.
主语是the wealth, 单数,排除AB
more 比较级搭配than使用,排除C。
be likely that错误,排除E,或者E的that从句中没有比较级,但是用了than,也可以排除E。
【转自知乎】
Argumemt:
RDS电台广播特别节目信息,只有具有RDS特性的收音机可收到。 1994-1996年,B地RDS电台数从250增长到600.然而,由于96年V地RDS收音机数量和94年相同,收到特别节目的V地人数不会增长很多。
选项分析:
(A) 正确答案 -94年后几乎没有RDS电台传播到有RDS收音机而没有在RDS电台到达范围内的人;把双重否定去掉,也就是说有RDS收音机的人在94年前就在RDS电台范围内了,那再增加电台数,不会增加收听人数的可能性变大(相当于能够收听的人本身就在1994那会覆盖区域里面,再增加电台也没有什么效果)
(B) 96年大部分生活在RDS电台范围内的人已有RDS收音机;那应该收听人数会增加,削弱,排
(C) RDS电台没有减少收听范围;那应该收听人数会增加,削弱,排
(D) 96年,没有RDS收音机的人不能收到RDS电台在94年后的任何节目;谈的是没有RDS的人,文本说的是有RDS的人,样本问题,,排
(E) 96年V地的RDS电台不全提供同样类型的节目;谈节目类型 ,但是没有说节目类型跟收听有什么关系,排
each year和annually重复
【转自RON】关于D
It's nonsense, because "$xxxx in yyyyy" would mean that yyyy is something that can actually be measured in dollars.
E.g.,
By driving a hybrid car, I will save thousands of dollars in fuel costs.
Your business can save over $10,000 per month in shipping costs by using XYZ Courier Service.
因果倒置,原文说越喜欢社交,智商越高
但B选项给出解释,是因为智商低的人在治疗的过程中,会让他们变得不喜欢社交
也就是说,是智商低的导致不喜欢社交,而不是喜欢社交导致智商变高
and前后,either……or……之间平行
C、they指代不清
AB中的they指代不清,而且未划线的Developed by需要主语,不能是they
AB、两个they指代的东西也不同
C、and前是segment
E、it无指代,且这一句改变了原句整个句意;
【赞同Song Of The Swallow同学的】
E,a floor表示每辆车有一块板,floors表达不出这个意思;木板不能主动curve,改成被动;it没有指代对象
each 主谓一致 杀ABC
【转载自阿萌】
extent of表示 ...的范围
to ..extent 表示 程度
etc. to what extent you can accept the fact
(没有extent to的表达 )
the degree to sth 或者to…degree, 表示…的程度
跟emergency calls并列的必须是cellular calls,杀CDE
where指代tele lines,定位在电话线里是童话故事
not……but……并列
C、run-on结构(双主语)
a way to do优于of doing
E、有that,前面的rather句就不合理
A、but instead that it怎么解释都不合理
【转自RON】句中代词their&they
those pronouns are in two completely different clauses, so they can absolutely stand for different nouns. as long as the meaning is clear in context, that isn't a problem.
定位句but this may well have a limited future as we learn more about the hazards of aluminum in the environment
ACDE中的第一个It都可能指的是wood,歧义
此处出于句意用all other 更好
方案
MI扩大生产,继续广告宣传→提高电话销量
削弱,不可行
A、MI卖出了所有它生产的电话,市场份额却有所下降(不能说明扩大生产、继续宣传无法扩张市场份额)
B、去年MI的一种库存下降,无关
C、广告让MI的电话出名,但少有顾客知道这种电话是MI家的(知不知道它的厂家,都不影响顾客买)无关
D、MI是去年销量增加的三者之一,无关,甚至增强
E、虽然价格下降,去年MI电话的销量也下降了(说明MI不受消费者青睐了,继续扩大市场很可能赔本),CORRECT
朗文当代:be known to do something-Smoking is known to increase a person’s risk of developing lung cancer.
In more formal English, you say it is known that or it is known who/why/what etc:
It is known that the drug causes infertility. / It is not known how many people were killed.
ab选项还原:that humans made tools is known at the earliest date 意思是known这个事情发生的时间;原句表达的是做工具的时间即推前的是做工具的时间,而不是考古发现证据的时间humans are known to have made stone tools at the earliest date
or前后,mice和canaries的情况应该是平行的
neurogenesis的例子不应该Include是动物(mice等)或brain,应该是一个过程,因此不优选ABC
BC、They中途换了指代对象,WRONG
D、when placed中间省略的只能是主句主语,即examples,在这里肯定不对(AD);而且所有格canaries‘不能用They代指(CD)
or前后,mice和canaries的情况应该是平行的
neurogenesis的例子不应该Include是动物(mice等)或brain,应该是一个过程,因此不优选ABC
BC、They中途换了指代对象,WRONG
D、when placed中间省略的只能是主句主语,即examples,在这里肯定不对(AD);而且所有格canaries‘不能用They代指(CD)
比较的题型:1)比两样东西(名词),2)比两个动作(动词)。
这里比较的是两个动作,所以,有一个省略用法 [sub+verb]+modifier,只保留modifier,选C。
如果是比较两个东西, 比如circulation in.... is lower than that in ....,就应该是D。
(newspaper){had} 《lower circulation》 in the six months than(newspaper){ had} in a similar period
改写为两个东西比较:the circulation of newspaper in the six months is lower than that in a similar period
我自己的理解:
比较的题型:
1)比两样东西(名词)【主句谓语动词是be之类的系动词?】
2)比两个动作(动词)【主句谓语动词是实义动词?】