A 和 C 错在同位语,没有同位对象
could be dated back 和 could date back区别是什么
這題雖然選對了但是花了比較多時間糾結AE選項,E選項其實有一個明顯的語法錯誤在於主幹之間不可以用逗號隔開,所以可以很快排掉,不需要判斷whenever後面的動作和A選項比起來哪一個更合理(也可以但就花時間)
错选B,错因:分清primary determinant&significant determinant的区别
研究K之前的结论:British colonialism imposed European-style male-dominant notions upon more egalitarian local situations to the detriment of women generally, and 【gender became a defining characteristic that weakened women's power and authority.】
研究K之后的结论:,【 gender was more salient in central Kenya than it was in Ghana, although age was still crucial in determining authority.】
age一直是决定性的因素,只不过gender【在被殖民之前】在K和G比较之下,已经是一个更重要的因素
所以B是错的,C正确
decrease from...
看清楚句意,是要将价格下调到原来的....
1.rise和higher重复,
2.比较:但是,last year's在than的身前无法找到平行对象,可以改为: this year's heating-oil prices are higher than last year's prices. ,如果要用所有格形式,则前面的句子必须也要有所有格形式
P:50%选择吃药的病人会停药,70%选择冥想的病人坚持了很多年
C:冥想是最能产生治疗效果的
weaken:根据样本得出结论,则找出样本不能代表全部人的证据,即选择冥想的人是因为自愿才冥想的,与疗效无关
A/D选项,都不能提到样本的差异,(其实也与削弱逻辑链无关),所以不选
做题的时候没捋清楚C的逻辑链:大陆上天气在这两个世纪中没有明显变化,以致于使得向日葵长高-->取非则是大陆天气变了,才使得向日葵长高,则说明不仅是因为岛上天气干燥造成的,他因削弱
错选E选项,Pointing out that a certain initiative is not bold enough to have the effect that Sonya predicts it will have;不是由于这个方案不够直接而达不到预期效果;而是价格降低之后还有另外的可能(走私)并没有被考虑到
要看清楚列举不一定只有三者,也可以是三者以上,所以需要注意未划线部分已经有一个and了,所以前面不应该再加and
错选B 因为觉得A很怪所以不敢选,但实际上B有明显的语法错误,unlike+N需要和实际的名词做比较,但是B选项里unlike的两种鱼比较的是there这种没有实际意义的词(其实错误和D E差不多)
A可以把 ,as there are (legal limits) for c & d, 当成一个状语的插入语,语法上其实没有问题
错选A,和C的区别也在于句间关系
A选项是说商店被关,但是没有说谁关,它的前面一句在说公司宣布了一件事情,所以用公司发出这个动作更合理,C选项明确表示 it was closing,可以和前面公司宣布的事情连结起来,所以选C
小结:并不是说被动语态一定不好,但是做题时要对被动语态敏感,需要根据距间关系判断是不是这个动作有明确的发出对像,如果有明确发出对象就要用主动语态
错选A,没有考虑到句间关系,
A主干是说信件被写,E主干是说信件outnumber写给其他人的信件
分析A选项的细节成分,主干是信件被写,outnumbering变成修饰语修饰被写这个动作,所以要思考这两个句子有没有修饰关系,其实这个信件什么时候被写,和他的数量是不是超过其他人其实并没有主从、因果等修饰关系,所以应该像E做信件的定语比较合理
D选项:作fund为主语的伴随状语,然而耗尽的主语是阿拉斯加而不是fund
RON对B选项的解释:(btw老师的解释很难在做题的时候就能判断这里一定要用to suggest其实)
1. 时态错误,不能说这个evidence从过去某一个时间点一直suggest到现在吧,这里表数一个事实更合理
2. descend 遗传 这个单词要注意主动被动有很大区别,这里要用被动语态更合理(大象被 aquatic animal遗传),如果用主动语态会变成大象遗传给 aquatic animal
3. 本题用that suggest that和to suggest that都没有问题,就是前面的写法比较丑而已
two other elements of that answer choice are problematic:
* "has suggested" --> this is the present perfect, which is used to look back on past events that have some sort of relation to the present situation. so, "has suggested" would signify that, at some point in the (probably recent) past, this evidence has suggested what is stated here -- but that it doesn't suggest those notions anymore.
* "descended" (without "is") --> if you mean to state an evolutionary relationship, you should use "is descended". "descended", used alone, signifies literal downward motion.
解释很清晰,我也认为老师在这里对v + to do这样的解释根本站不住脚,在别的题他就会说,found是约束力弱的动词,后面不可以接to do。。。
1.the ant considers all its fellows to be a close relative 蚂蚁的伙伴是一个亲戚
the ants consider all their fellows to be close relatives 蚂蚁的伙伴是亲戚
2.similar 后面要接对象,be similar to...
3.不要被后文in its native Argentina所影响,【ant很明显是一个可以加复数的名词而不是集体名词】,这里its指代this species
定位要看清楚关键词!题目问的是:the use of wage and price controls,即,direct controls on wages and prices;而不是tight monetary and fiscal policies
所以相对应的句子是 Unfortunately, because this approach fails to deal with the underlying causes of inflation, wage and price controls eventually collapse, the hitherto-repressed inflation resurfaces, and in the meantime, though the policymakers succeed in avoiding a recession, a frozen structure of relative prices imposes distortions that do damage to the economy's prospects for long-term growth.
其中, though the policymakers succeed in avoiding a recession, a frozen structure of relative prices imposes distortions that do damage to the economy's prospects for long-term growth是关键句;
错选C选项,C选项是tight monetary and fiscal policies相关的内容,因此要排除
错选D:原文并没有explain the causes(only present some facts and points of views of economists)the phenomenon(only an argument not an actual one)
当时不选A是觉得没有a generally accepted position (原文中某种程度说明是被大家接受的结论:The orthodox answer is "No."),examine(some facts and points)也是正确的
They point out that in the 1980's, many European countries and the United States conquered high (by these countries' standards) inflation
(by these countries' standards):说明是在这些国家的标准下,其他国家在他们的标准下可能不认为这是通胀。。。
不跳读括号!!
mark
四边形长度可以不同,条件不够,因此只有对角确定为直角三角形没法保证剩下的是不是直角