It is unclear whether chimpanzees are unique among nonhuman species in their ability to learn behaviors from one another, or if, when other animals are studied in as much depth, similar patterns would be found.
if, when other animals are studied in as much depth, similar patterns would be found
if other animals were studied with as much depth they would exhibit similar patterns
would similar patterns be found in other animals if they were studied in as much depth
whether similar patterns would be exhibited in other animals that were studied with as much depth
whether other animals would exhibit similar patterns if they were studied in as much depth
whether/if表是否时的区别:
(1)放句首时只能用whether,
如:Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.
(2)放在介词后面及不定式前面时只能用whether
如:
His father is worried about whether he lose his work.
I don’t know whether to go there at once.
(3)放在影响力大的动词前只能用whether
We discussed whether we should close the shop.
He couldn't tell if/whether she was laughing or crying.
(4)whether or搭配,做某事或做另一件事
如:He asked me whether I wanted to go there by train or by bus.
DE,从语意角度考察逻辑
主句是不清楚是否C是唯一的会互相学习的物种,连词是or,D:是否相似的模式在其他动物里也会被展示出来,E:是否其他动物会展示相似的模式,逻辑是不清楚A是否会do sth,或者B是否会do sth,而不是sth是否会被B done,选E
以为是whether or结构。主语为other animals,ACD错。
whether 和 if可以叠用
平行语义考虑,主语应该是其他动物
idiom: in depth
D/E
主句是还不清楚动物是否会展现出相似的行为模式。
D动物被研究作定语修饰animals,E当这些动物被研究的时候,作状语,修饰exhibit。
这里暗含的意思是,patterns是否显示出来与动物是否被深度研究是有逻辑关系的,之前没有显示出来可能是因为研究不够深入,所以现在unclear如果深入研究的话,是否会显示出来。
只能这样去理解了,救命啊,脑壳疼。。。
主要考点:平行
语义:探讨大猩猩和其他动物展现出的独特性的问题
语法:
有明显平行标志词or,排除ABC;
划线部分与未划线部分平行对象不对等,排除D
D选项were studied时态错误,如果是过去被研究的,现在应该已经有结果了
E选项的were studied是虚拟语气,正确。
你说的是对的,很快能排除
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光顾着看后面的虚拟语气了...直接漏掉了平行标志or...
平行句子结构为It is unclear whether...or whether,杀掉ABC选项,D选项被动语态与第一个whether不平行,且in depth为固定搭配
结构:It is unclear whether...or whether... 根据意思,不是whether or的结构
1.whether是否....if如果...
这里whether不能改成if,因为:引导主语从句,只能用whether,不能用if。
这里if条件状从,不能改成 when时间状从/that 定从,特别是when经常出迷惑选项
2,.固定搭配,in depth 彻底地 深入全面地
3.D:in other animals作状语,相同的pattern被展示在其他动物中,意思不对,且后面的that定从也不好
E:other animals做主语,主动发出展示相同pattern的动作,对
whether similar patterns would be exhibited in other animals that were studied with as much depth 这里最好判断的点:主动优于被动
C, that order is found in questions. you can't put 'would' + noun + 'be' in a statement other than a question.
Would similar patterns be found in other animals? (question)
I don't know whether similar patterns would be found in other animals. (statement)
b,c,是缺一个连词的
d in other animals 不能表示动作发出者,应该用by
a,e比较的话,a是说这种pattern被发现,和when 引导的时间状语从句逻辑关系不太对
想问一下A为什么不对...?
根据语义来理解:是否C是在非人类动物中特殊的能够有从别的动物上学习的能力,或者是否当其他动物被深度研究,其他动物也有相同规律。OR是个平行触发词, 容易和whether...or搞混
D选项没有if,不构成一个虚拟语气,且意思变化,意味那些已经被study as much depth的动物是否呈现similiar pattern
每个选项都能构成一个意思,我去
感觉E说的主动形式比D中的被动更能体现exhibit这个动作的实施者
https://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/it-is-unclear-whether-chimpanzees-are-unique-among-nonhuman-t31820.html
whether...是一个modifier
if...是一个完整的句子
两者不平行