Industrialization and modern methods of insect control have improved the standard of living around the globe while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having gone virtually unregulated since they were developed more than 50 years ago.
while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having
while at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants that have
while they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time, which have
but introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time that have
but at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having
1、从属连词可以引导完整的句子作状语从句,也可以引导现在/过去分词,作状语从句
并列连词连接两个独立的句子,如果有省略,要求可以按照前个句子的结构补足被省略句子的结构,D/E and introducing没法补足,结构错误
2、A/C,句子里出现两个they,第一个they指代methods,第二个they指代pollutants,一个句子里一个代词只能指代一个东西,A/C错误
有人问了这个问题,这是RON的回答:"while" is a subordinating construction, not a coordinating one, so it doesn't have the same strict parallelism requirements as does "but".
B是while做从属连词,接ing做伴随状语,相当于while接从句省略了逻辑主语并将表主动式的谓语动词变成ing形式。and,but,or这种并列连词连接的是第二个主句,做省略时,要求前面的句子有相同的成分才可以省略。
"C which跳跃修饰,错误
AE having gone做伴随错误 逻辑主语变成了methods
D that跳跃修饰错误
but是并列连词,前后必须平行,后面没有谓语错
""while"" is a subordinating construction, not a coordinating one, so it doesn't have the same strict parallelism requirements as does ""but""."
从属连词可以引导完整的句子作状语从句,也可以引导现在/过去分词,作状语从句
并列连词连接两个独立的句子,如果有省略,要求可以按照前个句子的结构补足被省略句子的结构,D/E and introducing没法补足,结构错误
状语从句的省略:
1)两点省略要求:
第一点:逻辑主语等于句子主语
第二点:从句的谓语必需是be(没要求主句谓语也必需是be!换句话说状从的省略可以看成是省略了一个be),且从句主语和谓语要么同省,要么同留。
2)形式
正确形式: 表示时间/条件/转折/让步的连词(when/while/if/unless/although/even though/even if) + 形容词短语/-ing短语/-ed短语
A,伴随修饰错误,主语为method
C,which跳跃修饰,会造成歧义
D,同C
E,同A
They 指代!同一物体
这里的introducing就是伴随状语,while作从属连词也可以引导状语从句的,所以不一定需要they have。
而且这里用Introducing非常合适,表示同时发生了introducing的事情,比用句子要简洁一些
"while" is a subordinating construction, not a coordinating one, so it doesn't have the same strict parallelism requirements as does "but".
排除having
C中they 与后面的they指代两个不同的东西,一句子中,一个相同的代词指代两个东西不行
看选项,后面是having的都可以排除,否则则修饰Industrialization and modern methods of insect control ,显然是some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants。排除AE。
剩下BCD,其实有个that跳跃修饰的点很好判断出B是正确选项,但阴沟翻船,感觉是转折选了But····
主语一致时可以省略主语直接跟现在分词或过去分词
有没有人因为B不平行而选了A?根据GMAT平行大过天的原则........然后就踩了他的坑。有一个看起来有点白痴的疑问——while是否也能和and,but一样作为平行标志词?
while应该可以省略的,曼哈顿说只有FANBOYS是要前后一定平行,即for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
有人问了这个问题,这是RON的回答:"while" is a subordinating construction, not a coordinating one, so it doesn't have the same strict parallelism requirements as does "but".
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which/that的修饰对象排除CD, having...是一个adverb modifier不能修饰pollutant,排除AE.
没理解句意,以为while和爱at the same time 重复
while作连词,表示(1)与时间有关:与此同时,当……时,(2)表转折,如While Tom's very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless. 汤姆很擅长理科,而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。
这里用的第二种,表转折,与at the same time不重复。
平行:DE错
找逻辑主语
A中的having的主语是methods,错
而B which have 的which指代的是pollutants,对
C中的they 双重指代 错
第一个意思不对,变成了methods having gone unregulated
they指代不明
C,句子里出现两个they
"while" is a subordinating construction, not a coordinating one, so it doesn't have the same strict parallelism requirements as does "but".
B是while做从属连词,接ing做伴随状语,相当于while接从句省略了逻辑主语并将表主动式的谓语动词变成ing形式。and,but,or这种并列连词连接的是第二个主句,做省略时,要求前面的句子有相同的成分才可以省略。