Industrialization and modern methods of insect control have improved the standard of living around the globe while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having gone virtually unregulated since they were developed more than 50 years ago.
while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having
while at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants that have
while they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time, which have
but introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time that have
but at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having
but连接同等级;分析句意,从而选择正确的语法。
A they的指代问题
排除法也是b
c中两个they指代不清,c中which修饰前面名词也不对
C中的两个they分别指代不同物,不可!
AB的成分差异导致意思不一样,having伴随主语是methods;而that是pollutants的定语……mark
c中they指代不清,后面还有一个they,混乱
A和E中的having作状语修饰introduce,排除。
C中的they指代不明,排除。
D中的introducing结构不完整,but后应该与前面平行,使用谓语动词,排除。
bc怎么选
while at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous 同时也做了。。是ing逻辑,与前面的动作发生时一同发生的意思, while doing, at the same time doing
c错在they,后面还有一个they,两个they指代不同的东西
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作为逗号后面表因果的时候have gone可以用成having gone 的形式吗?
DE doing结构不完整。错选C,从句修饰就近成分。
while作连词,表示(1)与时间有关:与此同时,当……时,(2)表转折,如While Tom's very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless. 汤姆很擅长理科,而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。
这里用的第二种,表转折,与at the same time不重复。
1、从属连词可以引导完整的句子作状语从句,也可以引导现在/过去分词,作状语从句
并列连词连接两个独立的句子,如果有省略,要求可以按照前个句子的结构补足被省略句子的结构,D/E and introducing没法补足,结构错误
2、A/C,句子里出现两个they,第一个they指代methods,第二个they指代pollutants,一个句子里一个代词只能指代一个东西,A/C错误
想问一下B 用了ing,不会不平行吗?前面是have done
B是while做从属连词,接ing做伴随状语,相当于while接从句省略了逻辑主语并将表主动式的谓语动词变成ing形式。and,but,or这种并列连词连接的是第二个主句,做省略时,要求前面的句子有相同的成分才可以省略。
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BC的while都是表转折,因为后面都出现了at the same time,因此排除了while表示“同时”的含义
C不如B的原因是at the same time修饰introduce要就近,并且定语从句修饰pollutants要就近
globe地球 gone regulated是定语成分 while不用平行 c没b清楚
Have improved and introducing is okay in this usage. Additionally, the pronoun they does refer to the compound subject industrialization and modern methods of insect control . The problem is the lack of clarity with the referent for the modifier having.
C,D选项用了but; but 为coordinating conjunction, 同 and和yet, 前后必须有并列结构
B 逻辑主语与主句相同,省略变doing形式 正确
C 同A指代问题,which修饰前面time不对(隔太近了)
"while" is a subordinating construction, not a coordinating one, so it doesn't have the same strict parallelism requirements as does "but".
A 第一个they指代methods 第二个they指代pollutants 指代问题, having gone结构具有先时性,无法控制肯定是在引入之后出现的
B 逻辑主语与主句相同,省略变doing形式 正确
C 同A指代问题,which修饰前面time不对
D but前后必须平行,后面没有谓语错
E 平行错误同D ,having gone错误同A
Cwhich have说明which修饰pollutants这里没有错,但问题是不应该用非限制性定语,应该用限制性定语
have introduced / at the same time 时间逻辑矛盾