Sculpted boulders found at Lepenski Vir, an example of the earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe, includes 15 figures with human features similar to Upper Paleolithic forms and to Middle Eastern Nantufian stone figurines.
Vir, an example of the earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe, includes
Vir, examples of the earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe, include
Vir, earliest of monumental art known from central and western Europe, include
Vir are examples of the earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe and includes
Vir are examples of the earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe, including
题目分析:
(A)(B)(D)(E)中,Sculpted boulders的同位语(或表语)为examples of the earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe;在(C)中,Sculpted boulders的同位语为earliest of monumental art known。
选项分析:
A选项:谓语动词include主语的核心词为复数名词boulders,因此include也应该用复数以保持主谓一致。另外,an example of the earliest monumental art known from central and western Europe是Sculpted boulders的同位语,应改为examples。
B选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
C选项:常识上,“雕塑(Sculpted boulders)”属于“中欧和西欧艺术的一个例子(examples of the earliest monumental art known from central and western)”,而不能算是这些艺术的全部(earliest of monumental art known from central and western Europe)。
D选项:include在单复数错误同(A)。
E选项:分词短语including 15 figures with human features similar to Upper Paleolithic forms and to Middle Eastern Nantufian stone figurines是伴随状语,在语法上没有问题。但是,本选项的主从句是颠倒的。依据图形背景原则,应让include做主句,example做从句。这是因为,“Sculpted boulders属于什么类型”是对于这些雕塑宏观的描述,而“Sculpted boulders包括了什么”则是对于这些雕塑的微观描述,因此,应让“更小”的做图形(主句),“更大”的做背景(从句)。
所谓图形背景原则太牵强,GMAC也从没说过有这么个规则。
按GMAC所说,选项与原句句意冲突时,尊重原句句意。这样来理解E选项改变了原句的意思,因此B更好。 并且E的including用法应该是错的。
From RON:
it's true that a COMMA -ING modifier must modify the preceding clause -- IF it is actually preceded by a clause!
if a COMMA -ING modifier just follows a noun (almost always the subject of the sentence), then it will just modify that noun.
the one exception to this rule is "including", which should be considered a preposition rather than an -ING participle.
E comma+ Ving 修饰谓语动词 are examples of
此处不合理
E:including 只能是介词,不是伴随状语,做定语修饰example,逻辑错误
“Sculpted boulders属于什么类型”是对于这些雕塑宏观的描述,而“Sculpted boulders包括了什么”则是对于这些雕塑的微观描述,因此,应让“更小”的做图形(主句),“更大”的做背景(从句)。
“Sculpted boulders属于什么类型”是对于这些雕塑宏观的描述,而“Sculpted boulders包括了什么”则是对于这些雕塑的微观描述,因此,应让“更小”的做图形(主句),“更大”的做背景(从句)。
——要加深这个理解。
E选项,图形背景原则,features
以偏概全
什么图形背景我是弄不清的 我觉得两个句子哪个当主我分不出来
但是E选项 ,including是特殊用法 Ron说过 ,including elaborates on a noun that comes before it 那岂不是在说Europe include 不合理
一定要细心。当两个选项都没有明显的语法错误时就比较句意表达上的不同。
看清楚which,that,including等等具体指代的内容都是什么
谓语动词include主语的核心词为复数名词boulders
E 考点 哪个做主句哪个做从句
e 又是图形北京原则
E 选项 X是什么什么的例子 但后面的明显是对X补充不是对X是例子这件事的补充
C选项这个雕刻的岩石不是艺术,只是艺术中的一个例子
C中的错误是逻辑常识的错误,课对比B 选项,一定要注意语境
,including can only modify the preceding noun
请问C选项的earliest是什么词性?可以理解成名词吗?
E不对是因为
including 修饰主句主语,也就是are,另外including+例子往往紧挨着要修饰的名词
including是介词,不存在修饰谁的问题,也不需要紧跟。这题是要考句子的主次
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在C句中,同位语部分藏在earlist一长串之后,即为art。含义为雕塑,是艺术的全部。