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题库 / Prep2008E1-SC-177
In her 26 years in the forests of Gombe, Jane Goodall collected data that proved that chimpanzees exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from each one to others by imitating and practicing.
exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from each one to others by imitating and practicing
will exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitating and practicing
will exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice
exhibit the kind of curiosity by which new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice
exhibit the kind of curiosity where new patterns of behavior and expression are passed on to others by imitation and practice
题目分析：
借用本题，我们总结一下关于one，the other，another等词的用法。通常来说：
1） 泛指N个中的另一个用another，即，one…another…。
2） 一定范围内两人（物），一个用one，另一个用the other。
3） 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one another，第三个可用the other、a third。
4） 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。
5） 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
选项分析：
A选项：from each one to others用法错误，泛指群体里两个个体之间的关系应该用one…another…。另外，动名词 imitating and practicing应改为名词imitation and practice。这点考查了名词和ing的区别，用之于本题，由于本题整体讲的是一个自然现象，模仿和练习这两个事件是每一代猩猩遗传下去的根本，这两个事件是世世代代猩猩重复的事件，必然是有时间终止点的事件，应用名词形式。
B选项：动名词imitating and practicing应改为名词imitation and practice错误同选项(A)。will exhibit是一般将来时，其需要改为一般现在时。这是因为，本题讨论的是一个一般性的事实，应该用一般现在时而非将来时。
C选项：时态错误同选项(B)。
D选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
E选项：首先，where做定语从句的关系词时，只能修饰地点名词。本题中显然地，先行词curiosity不是地点名词，因此其定语从句不能用where引导。另外，from each one to others应改为from one to another。这是因为，这些新的表达方式应该是从一个猩猩传播给另一个猩猩，而不是一个猩猩传给剩余的所有人。
by which用法：
Theorem X was proved by induction by several professors.
This chapter introduces induction, the method by which theorem X was proved by several professors.
有时间终止点的事件，应用名词形式
if the point was to emphasize the involvement of the chimps, then the sentence would be written with the chimps as the subject. this would be quite easy to do: ...they transmit patterns of behavior by imitating them...
instead the author has taken a sentence whose earlier subject is the chimps and has specifically changed the sentence (into a passive form) so that the chimps ARE NOT the subject anymore.
Theorem X was proved by induction by several professors.
('induction' is one method used to prove mathematical theorems)
This chapter introduces induction, the method by which theorem X was proved by several professors.
D选项 by which 的 which 充当什么成分呢？老师能否解释下这个定语从句？
by curiosity是状语，受好奇心驱使，表示一种原因或者方式，一点浅见请参考
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D选项的定语从句两个by对吗? new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice by the kind of curiosity
关于A选项的解释，请教两个问题：
1、【from each one to others】如果改成【from one to others】（即去掉【each】）是否可以？
2、猩猩世代重复的事件，是一个事实，事实不应该被看作是没有时间终止点的吗？
1. 严格来说也算是可以吧，但是不太好。因为它的意思是从每一个到另一个。
2. “模仿”和“练习”这两个事件并非“事实”。这是因为，猩猩世代都反复重复这两件事，被反复重复的事情不会是事实，事实应该是只发生一次，并且一直成立的东西。
明白了。
【模仿和练习】是两个事件，可重复，有时间终止点。
【猩猩重复模仿和练习】才是事实，这个事实不可重复，没有时间终止点。
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one to another什么鬼，没看到
难道不应该是by imitating and practicing 吗？ 为啥要用 纯名词形式
个人觉得这个不是一个考点，前后平行就可以了，动名词和名词都没关系。如果遇到这种，只好找别的突破点了TAT
一般情况下如果动词自身有名词形式，不适合使用动名词的
个人看法哈，感觉这种东西好难想的。。有点复杂，况且在紧张的考试中。。不过each other to others是真有问题。。
补充一点点：so that和by which的区别在于是“黑猩猩表现出了兴趣”这种行为 还是 “兴趣”本身 使得动作或表情可以被传递。从句意理解，很显然猩猩不是为了传递情绪&动作而故意的表现出这个兴趣。 所以ABC pass
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居然没注意到one another 好气哦