Which of the following, if true, most logically completes the passage?
A recent poll found that over 80 percent of the residents of Nalmed Province favored a massive expansion of the commuter rail system as a means of significantly easing congestion on the province's highways and were willing to help pay for the expansion through an increase in their taxes. Nevertheless, the poll results indicate that expansion of the rail system, if successfully completed, would be unlikely to achieve its goal of easing congestion, because _______.
most people in favor of expanding the rail system reported less congestion during their highway commute as the primary benefit they would experience
of the less than 20 percent of residents not counted as favoring the expansion, about half claimed to have no opinion one way or the other
the twice-daily periods of peak congestion caused by people commuting in cars have grown from about an hour each to almost two and a half hours each in the past 20 years
expanding the commuter rail system will require the construction of dozens of miles of new railbed
the proposed expansion to the commuter rail system will make it possible for some people who both live and work at suburban locations to commute by rail
good explanation!
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方案: 扩建rail way system
结果: highway还是拥堵
A. 大部分支持铁路扩建的人,其首要利益是highway不那么拥堵--- 说明他们这么做是想让别人去坐地铁,绝大多数依然在高速公路上行驶,高速公路依然很堵
B. 剩下那20%中的一半持无所谓态度-- 没啥关系。可以相信扩建了的话就不那么堵了
C. 过去二十年越来越堵- 不能解释为什么方案实施还是堵
D.扩建铁路需要建新的railbed-那就需要呗...不能解释为什么方案实施还是堵
E.扩建能让郊区的乘坐铁路--郊区的能乘坐铁路了,不用走告诉了,不那么堵了。反向
那些赞成修铁路的人认为,他们在高速时,修铁路会减少公路的堵塞
目标:减缓highway拥挤程度
削弱
错误原因:没有分清楚railway和highway,一定要把修饰人群的定语和这个人群到底做了什么事情读明白,区分清楚!!
A. 大多数支持railway扩建的人本身最喜欢走highway
都想继续用公路,而让别人用railway,最后没有人做出改变,拥堵问题就不会改善
【report是认为的意思】
逻辑链分析:
大多数人支持修铁路1→(支持的人会用铁路2)→修铁路减少拥堵3
攻击点:1→2,支持的人都自己开车希望别人用铁路
第二点为题目隐藏假设,识别出第二点就能选出正答
方案题
CQ1 方案效果性:能否达目的
CQ2 方案可行性:能否实践
CQ3方案副作用
A. 同意扩建铁路的人认为高铁少拥堵是他们首要利益。(他们是使用高铁的人,有更多铁路也不会选择铁路,只是希望把其他人分去铁路,然而其他人也是这么想的话,扩建铁路就没得意义了~)
A. 同意扩建铁路的人认为高铁少拥堵是他们首要利益。(他们是使用高铁的人,有更多铁路也不会选择铁路,只是希望把其他人分去铁路,然而其他人也是这么想的话,扩建铁路就没得意义了~)
B/C. irrelative
D. irrelative(而且反正大家也愿意支付)
E. support了扩建铁路的proposal
是高速而不是高铁少拥堵吧登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论