(This passage was excerpted from material published in 1993.)
Like many other industries, the travel industry is under increasing pressure to expand globally in orderto keep pace with its corporate customers, who have globalized their operations in response to market pressure, competitor actions, and changing supplier relations. But it is difficult for service organizations to globalize. Global expansion through acquisition is usually expensive, and expansion through internal growth is time-consuming and sometimes impossible in markets that are not actively growing. Some service industry companies, in fact, regard these traditional routes to global expansion as inappropriate for service industries because of their special need to preserve local responsiveness through local presence and expertise. One travel agency has eschewed the traditional route altogether. A survivor of the changes that swept the travel industry as a result of the deregulation of the airlines in 1978 — changes that included dramatic growth in the corporate demand for travel services, as well as extensive restructuring and consolidation within the travel industry - this agency adopted a unique structure for globalization. Rather than expand by attempting to develop its own offices abroad, which would require the devel- opment of local travel management expertise sufficient to capture foreign markets, the company solved its globalization dilemma effectively by forging alliances with the best foreign partners it could find. The resulting cooperative alliance of independent agencies now comprises 32 partners spanning 37 countries.
The passage suggests that one of the effects of the deregulation of the airlines was
a decline in the services available to noncommercial travelers
a decrease in the size of the corporate travel market
a sharp increase in the number of cooperative alliances among travel agencies
increased competition in a number of different service industries
the merging of some companies within the travel industry
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正确答案是 C,该选项表明机票放宽管制的一个后果是对旅行社之间形成了许多合作联盟。文章第三段指出,由于1978年航空公司解除管制而引起的巨大变化,这家旅行社选择了一种独特的全球化结构。为解决全球化的难题,该公司没有尝试在海外发展自己的办事处,而是找到最好的外国伙伴进行合作,形成了32个伙伴,横跨37个国家的合作联盟。
找错地方了 一定找答案所在的那一句话
首先可以定位至A survivor of the changes that swept the travel industry as a result of the deregulation of the airlines in 1978 — changes that included dramatic growth in the corporate demand for travel services, as well as extensive restructuring and consolidation within the travel industry - this agency adopted a unique structure for globalization.这句话说了两点,第一是对于travel service的需求急速上升,第二是旅游业中巨大的重建和合并;其次做的时候没反应过来merge的意思。
dramatic growth in the corporate demand for travel services: 公司对于旅游服务的需求的大量增长
a sharp increase in the number of cooperative alliances among travel agencies:在旅游机构中的公司联盟数量的大量增加
这两个只是长得很像,但是根本不是一个意思
restructuring and consolidation
consolidate----merg 因为我不认识merg这个单词,真郁闷!!!所以选了alliance,c错误的原因可能不是出现在travel agency而是travel industry。一个是旅行社,一个是旅游业。原文是travel industry。太tricky了,竟然考的这么细!!!!
A survivor of the changes that swept the travel industry as a result of the deregulation of the airlines in 1978 — changes that included dramatic growth in the corporate demand for travel services, as well as extensive restructuring and consolidation within the travel industry:consolidation是合并的意思,与E中merge同义;C不对是因为原文只说有急剧增长的与旅游服务的合作需求,有需求说明还没有同盟出现
CHANGES(that included dramatic growth in the corporate) DEMAND for travel services, as well as extensive restructuring and consolidation within the travel industry
这句话我觉得应该是这样理解,changes demand for。。。。。这句话里就demand能做谓语,所以那之前的都是changes的定语从句。所以:dramatic growth in the corporate=merging of some companies,应该算是完美的同义替换。
demand是需求的意思,consolidation 就是merger的意思:D
原来我错在consolidation上
我也.. 做题的时候一根筋觉得consolidation就是巩固的意思,就没想到它还有合并的意思
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同下面的仁兄danieltsai:
consolidation(technical):to join things together into one; to be joined into one
merging: to combine or make two or more things combine to form a single thing.
C 不对,是因为造成Alliance 出现?但是出现不等于增加吗?
两处理解问题, eschew 和deregulate单词不认识,相关部分理解错误。
求问C为什么不对……
C 是 sharp increase 不对嘛?
consolidation = merging
正解~
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