Which of the following most logically completes the argument?
Ferber's syndrome, a viral disease that frequently affects cattle, is transmitted to these animals through infected feed. Even though chickens commercially raised for meat are often fed the type of feed identified as the source of infection in cattle, Ferber's syndrome is only rarely observed in chickens. This fact, however, does not indicate that most chickens are immune to the virus that causes Ferber's syndrome, since _____.
chickens and cattle are not the only kinds of farm animal that are typically fed the type of feed liable to be contaminated with the virus that causes Ferber's syndrome
Ferber's syndrome has been found in animals that have not been fed the type of feed liable to be contaminated with the virus that can cause the disease
resistance to some infectious organisms such as the virus that causes Ferber's syndrome can be acquired by exposure to a closely related infectious organism
chickens and cattle take more than a year to show symptoms of Ferber's syndrome, and chickens commercially raised for meat, unlike cattle, are generally brought to market during the first year of life
the type of feed liable to be infected with the virus that causes Ferber's syndrome generally constitutes a larger proportion of the diet of commercially raised chickens than of commercially raised cattle
情景:常发生在牛身上的Ferber综合症是通过被感染食物传播的。虽然肉鸡也被喂这种被感染食物,但Ferber综合症在肉鸡中很少被观察到。但是,这并不能说明肉鸡对Ferber病毒有免疫。
推理:本题是一个“现象解释型考题”。按照正常逻辑来说,即,结论应该为“肉鸡对Ferber病毒有免疫”。由于前提和结论描述的是不同的事件,且结论为因,所以本题是果因推理。
顺序的因果逻辑:因为肉鸡对Ferber病毒有免疫,所以Ferber综合症在肉鸡中很少被观察到
(果)前提:Ferber综合症在肉鸡中很少被观察到
(因)结论:肉鸡对Ferber病毒有免疫
选题方式:果因推理有两个评估方向,简而言之,即,答案选项中要么给出产生“Ferber综合症在肉鸡中很少被观察到”的另外一个原因,要么讨论“肉鸡对Ferber病毒有免疫”与“Ferber综合症在肉鸡中很少被观察到”之间的关系。
选项分析:
讨论对象是鸡和牛,吃一样的东西为什么鸡不得病,说明问题出现在鸡和牛不同的地方。其它选项都因为无关被排除了。E有点迷惑,都说了吃的同一种饲料了。
病毒来源一样 不是说饲料一样
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