The World Wildlife Fund has declared that global warming, a phenomenon most scientists agree to be caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels, will create havoc among migratory birds by altering the environment in ways harmful to their habitats.
a phenomenon most scientists agree to be caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels,
a phenomenon most scientists agree that is caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings,
a phenomenon that most scientists agree is caused by human beings' burning of fossil fuels,
which most scientists agree on as a phenomenon caused by human beings who burn fossil fuels,
which most scientists agree to be a phenomenon caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings,
题目分析:
本题的划线部分是global warming的同位语或者定语,它的变化并不影响整个句子主干的表达。
选项分析:
A选项:首先我们需要先把这个句型看懂,由于先行词a phenomenon在其身后的定语从句中充当宾语,所以这里省略了引导词that,补全则有:
a phenomenon that most scientists agree to be caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels
在定语从句中,若将先行词代入位置,则有:
most scientists agree a phenomenon to be caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels
在本选项中,引起这个现象的是human beings in burning fossil fuels,这个名词短语中的核心词是human beings。但在逻辑上,真正引起气候变暖的应该是人类焚烧化石能源这个行为,而不是人类本身。
另外,agree A to be B不是正确的表达,应该用agree that A do B。(考查“不定式和从句的区别”,由于agree的约束力较弱,所以必须用宾语从句)
B选项:本选项中先行词a phenomenon实际上是做agree的宾语从句中的主语,即:
most scientists agree that a phenomenon is caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings
同(A)理,正引起气候变暖的应该是人类焚烧化石能源这个行为,而不是化石燃料本身。
C选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确。本选项a phenomenon身后的定语从句学名叫嵌入式关系分句。
D选项:cause逻辑主语的核心词错误同(A)。
E选项:cause逻辑主语的核心词错误同(B)。
光看前半句了,后半句线索明显没有看
relative judgements:
D:agree on as a... VS agree(that) is
同时C的burning of fossil fuels 没有human beings burn fossil fuels好,但选项中无。再次说明了相对性错误不能作为eliminate的原则。
a phenomenon that most scientists agree is caused by human beings' burning of fossil fuels 是一个名词短语 并不是句子 (嵌入式分句)
可以理解为:a phenomenon that (most scientists agree) is caused by human beings' burning of fossil fuels.
!!!我就一直记得RON说过 preposition+noun+verbing没见过对的。 于是这题在清楚逻辑的情况下没选C。
仔细一看,这并不是preposition+noun+verbing的结构。。。这就是介词+名词的结构。。。human beings' burning, 这里是human beings' 是所有格,形容词性,跟Burning连在一起构成一个名词。所以下次还是要看仔细呀
(转自kmf)其实这题的fatal error就在于caused by xxx的xxx上,至于同位语还是定语从句,如果用Ron的话说就是both are fine,无法作为the basis of elimination of the option,我们要排除某个的依据是致命错误,真不是这个比那个感觉好所以选这个啥那个。首先搞清楚,温室效应is caused by 人类燃烧煤炭,注意,既不是casued by人类,也不是caused by煤炭,而是人类燃烧煤炭这个动作,或说这个举措,这也是本道题的考点。
Ron对此反复举例说明,怎么用名词性结构来形容一个动作?要用“所有格”结构。即“sb\'s doing/done”。例如: People laughed at my walking to the classroom, 人们笑的既不是我也不是教室,而是我走向教室的这个动作。
错选B 核心词是化石,但是造成现象的应该是人类燃烧化石这个动作。此外C是省略关系词that(先行词在定语从句中做宾语)而且在定语从句中引导宾语从句做主语
Manhattan上说看见 复数名词s'+n. 可以直接跳过不选,要疯了
Ron不是这样说的。他的意思大概是有些情况当成没’来看
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解答很细致合理。
N+同位语从句,结构永远是最优选;
A选项:'to be caused' , 'in burning' are wordy, awkward and indirect;
B选项:'that s' should be followed immediately by 'a phenomenon', 中间不要夹着most scientists agree; caused by ‘the burning of fossil fuels'这件事,而不是fossil fuels
C选项:human beings' burning of fossil fuels比介词+fossil fuels强多了;
D选项:caused by ‘the burning of fossil fuels'这件事,而不是human beings’
E选项:caused by ‘the burning of fossil fuels'这件事,而不是fossil fuels
嵌入式关系分句了解一下咯~
请问老师动词的约束力怎么看呢?
同问
我感觉约束力这种东西太玄了,好多感觉是知道答案之后硬套进去的
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human beings' burning of fossil fuels, 恶心
為什麼這裡的human beings' burning of fossil fuels 是對的?這不算是雙重所有格的錯誤嗎?
mark。嵌入式关系分句
怎么理解C选项中的嵌入式关系分句呢?
就是定语从句里又一个从句,先行词在第二个从句中做成分,这句话展开就是a phenomenon that most scientists agree that (a phenemonon) is caused by human being's burning of fossils. a phenonemon在第二层中的宾语从句里做主语
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同意!OG说(B)中that要放在phenomenon后,但是that可以引导宾语从句
错选A。。。核心词错误啊要记住。。。
所以b是错在不应该是 caused by fossil fuel burned by human? 但是中文里面不是常说 “global warming”是因为煤的燃烧...?
所以b是错在不应该是 caused by fossil fuel burned by human? 但是中文里面不是常说 “global warming”是因为煤的燃烧...?
是啊,你看,你在中文里也说煤的“燃烧”。所以,必须让burn当核心词呀。
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点击【嵌套式关系分句】知识点后显示【404】,木有内容。
修复了,感谢指正。
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