Having been named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter, the asteroid named Ida, in the middle of the belt of asteroids that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter, was discovered in 1884.
Having been named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter, the asteroid named Ida, in the middle of the belt of asteroids that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter, was discovered in 1884.
Discovered in 1884, the asteroid Ida, named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter, is in the middle of the belt of asteroids that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter.
In the middle of the belt of asteroids that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid Ida, discovered in 1884 and named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter.
The asteroid Ida, named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter and discovered in 1884, is in the middle of the belt of asteroids to orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter.
Ida, an asteroid discovered in 1884 and which was named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter, is in the middle of the belt of asteroids to orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter.
题目分析:
本题将多个小句进行了主从句的变换,着重考查考生对于主从句的把握。
选项分析:
A选项:被命名为a mythological nymph(having been named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter)在本选项中是伴随状语,“Ida被发现(the asteroid named Ida was discovered in 1884)”是主句。这是不正确的。依据图形背景原则,“被命名为a mythological nymph”不能是“Ida先被发现”的背景。因为,在逻辑上,应是Ida先被发现,然后才是被命名,两者不具有时间轴上谁大于谁的问题。
B选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
C选项:本选项没有谓语动词(discovered和named在本选项中均是过去分词,身前需要加be动词(系动词)才能成为谓语动词(被动语态))。
D选项:句末的to do不定式(to orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter)在本选项中是asteroids的后置定语。其考查了“不定式和从句的区别”。用之于本题,主句“Ida是在小行星带中的”事件的发生对“小行星带环绕太阳”这个事件发生与否没有直接影响(你不能说,ida在小行星带后,触发了这些小行星带环绕太阳吧?这两个事件均是客观事实,不存在谁触发谁)。因此,只能用that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter这个从句的形式。
E选项:to orbit不能做asteriods的定语错误同(D)。另外,本选项中的an asteroid discovered in 1884 和which was named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter不平行。这是因为,前者是同位语,后者是定语,两者的功能不同(如果两者都是定语,则可以平行),所以不能用and连接。
the asteroid named Ida, in the middle of the belt of asteroids that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter, was discovered in 1884, Having been named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter, 这样好像的确舒服了一些
"Whichever statement comes first in the sentence, whether modifier or main clause, is the instigating action, and whichever comes second, is the effect or result.",
即在前为因在后为果, A的问题应该出在了having ....引导的状语从句放在了主句的前面, 导致了意思成了因为命名了, 所以后面的影响是被发现了, 即命名先于发现了, 可能这样解释的更通, 要是使用图形背景原则感觉B选项也是图形背景颠倒了.
C无谓语
DE中 to ordit错误 不是表目的 只是修饰asteroids
A: having been discovered VS discovered
E: which was named VS named
同时A的having说明悬垂与后面的句子有因果关系,而且完成时没有参考系,错。
C无谓语
DE中 to ordit错误 不是表目的 只是修饰asteroids
C选项:没有谓语动词
D选项:’to orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter‘ 作为the belt of asteroids to orbit 的后置定语,(你不能说,ida在小行星带后,触发了这些小行星带环绕太阳吧?这两个事件均是客观事实,不存在谁触发谁)。因此,只能用that orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter这个从句的形式。
E选项:同D;an asteroid discovered in 1884 和which was named for a mythological nymph who cared for the infant Jupiter不平行。这是因为,前者是同位语,后者是定语,两者的功能不同(如果两者都是定语,则可以平行),所以不能用and连接。
“图形背景原则”并不是一个在GMAT中可以通用的原则。
脱离题目本身的语义去运用所谓的原则是很容易被坑的。
老师赶紧修改一下吧!
个人认为用排除法做比较好。
首先C的句子不完整,缺谓语,排除。
D的discovered in 1884放在and后,修饰的对象可能会变成nymph,有歧义。且to orbit的用法会导致语义不对,小行星不是为了orbit才in the middle。
E的orbit用法不对同D。另外感觉which was有点多余(待商榷)。
比较纠结的是AB,我就是因为记住了“图形背景原则”才错选了A。
A的问题是have been named的时态不对,没有触发完成时态的maker。且个人觉得have been named与后面的named Ida 有点不必要的重复了。。。
A选项,依据你的意思,可否理解成,从句的having been named具有先时性,表示先于主句发生。那么就是说被命名是先于被发现的,这样不合理,所以A错,这样判断,对么?
关于B选项我有一点疑问,主句描述的是“在行星带的中间”(这个是客观事实,所以在时间轴上时间长),而从句的“被发现”和“被命名”在时间轴上短,那么依据图形背景原则,这个的主从句是不是也有一些问题呢?
A选项我也是根据你说的这个知识点排除的,同求老师解答一下登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论