In 2000, a mere two dozen products accounted for half the increase in spending on prescription drugs, a phenomenon that is explained not just because of more expensive drugs but by the fact that doctors are writing many more prescriptions for higher-cost drugs.
a phenomenon that is explained not just because of more expensive drugs but by the fact that doctors are writing
a phenomenon that is explained not just by the fact that drugs are becoming more expensive but also by the fact that doctors are writing
a phenomenon occurring not just because of drugs that are becoming more expensive but because of doctors having also written
which occurred not just because drugs are becoming more expensive but doctors are also writing
which occurred not just because of more expensive drugs but because doctors have also written
题目分析:
本题中原文的划线部分是整个主句的同位语,(D)(E)两个选项是非限定性定语从句,只能就近修饰一个名词。
选项分析:
A选项:not…but…是平行制造者,它们连接的两者需要在语法上平行,即,not by…but by…或not because of…but because of…。本选项中它们连接的两者不平行。
B选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
C选项:because of是介词,其身后的 drugs that are becoming more expensive和doctors having also written many more prescriptions for higher-cost drugs均为名词短语,这两个名词短语的核心词分别是drugs和doctors。在逻辑上,原因应该是“药物变贵”和“医生开处方”这两件事,而不是药和医生这两个名词,因此本选项是错误的。
D选项:which occurred是非限定性定语从句,就近修饰先行词prescription drugs,在逻辑上,能被解释的肯定是“一个现象”而不是一种药。
E选项:which occurred错误同(D)。
提问:C选项。由题目865引发的思考。
C选项,介词后面加名词短语导致核心词是drugs和doctors。如果改为because of the drugs' becoming more expensive and the doctors' having written many more prescriptions for higher-cost drugs, 是否可以看作这个改动将核心词转化成“药物变贵”和“医生开处方”这两件事?
because of +短语——核心词为名词;
not///but...后可以跟句子,描述事情
请教毕老师,为什么B 是现在进行时,原句子In 2000, a mere two dozen products accounted 是过去式
which修饰就近名词,不能是药物occur只能是现象,排除de。
错选了c
知识点:because of是介词,其身后的 drugs that are becoming more expensive和doctors having also written many more prescriptions for higher-cost drugs均为名词短语,这两个名词短语的核心词分别是drugs和doctors。在逻辑上,原因应该是“药物变贵”和“医生开处方”这两件事,而不是药和医生这两个名词,因此本选项是错误的。
D选项:which occurred是非限定性定语从句,就近修饰先行词prescription drugs,在逻辑上,能被解释的肯定是“一个现象”而不是一种药。
not…but…是平行制造者,它们连接的两者需要在语法上平行,即,not by…but by…或not because of…but because of…。本选项中它们连接的两者不平行。
哎呀没注意又踩坑了。。。
C的核心词是drugs和doctors, 变贵原因不是药物和医生,排除
使用because of时要注意语义
注意C这样的一定要去掉修饰,看大不看小
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a赘余,explained by。。而不是explained because of
注意C选项:表示原因的词如because of后面要跟核心词!!分别是drugs和doctors。在逻辑上,原因应该是“药物变贵”和“医生开处方”这两件事,而不是药和医生这两个名词[又是物/事的问题]
考察:
前:which临近修饰错误,排除de,选择a phenomenon that来修饰这种现象
中: explained by the fact。。 and by the fact。。平行。
because of 平行没错,错的是后面的内容,不能因为drugs,而是因为that drugs are becoming more expensive这个动作,这一点对比b选项可以很好排除。。。当然需要学会选项之间互相对比。
a phenomenon that xxxx为啥不是独立主格做整个句子的状语从句呢?求解
C选项:because of是介词,其身后的 drugs that are becoming more expensive和doctors having also written many more prescriptions for higher-cost drugs均为名词短语,这两个名词短语的核心词分别是drugs和doctors。在逻辑上,原因应该是“药物变贵”和“医生开处方”这两件事,而不是药和医生这两个名词,因此本选项是错误的。
D选项:which occurred是非限定性定语从句,就近修饰先行词prescription drugs,在逻辑上,能被解释的肯定是“一个现象”而不是一种药。
not only..but also..的变形有以下几种:
not only..but..
not only..also..
not only..but..as well
not only..,后面不接比较对象
not only可以变形为not just,not merely,not simply,not solely等
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为什么A要语法平行呢?功能平行不可以么?