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题库 / Prep2007E1-SC-49
The automobile company announced that the average price of next year's models would decrease four-tenths of one percent, amounting to about $72, as compared with comparably equipped cars and trucks this year.
The automobile company announced that the average price of next year's models would decrease four-tenths of one percent, amounting to about $72, as compared with comparably equipped cars and trucks this year.
The automobile company announced that the average price of next year's cars and trucks would decrease four-tenths of one percent, or about $72, from that of comparably equipped models this year.
The automobile company announced that there would be a decrease of four-tenths of one percent in next year's models' average price, or about $72, below this year's comparably equipped cars and trucks.
Compared to comparably equipped models this year, the automobile company announced that the average price of next year's cars and trucks would decrease about $72, less by four-tenths of one percent.
Contrasted with comparably equipped cars and trucks of this year, the automobile company announced that the average price of next year's models would decrease about $72, or four-tenths of one percent.
题目分析：
本题看起来很长，但是只要能把主干成分划清，很容易得到正确答案。选项A中的amounting to about $72是现在分词短语，做定语修饰four-tenths of one percent，没有错误。
选项分析：
A选项：首先，我们需要将as compared with改为from。这是因为，本句的意思是，明年这个模型的价格将从今年价格的基础上下降72刀，即，decrease A from B。如果用as compared with，则变成A和B的比较了，不符合句子的意思。例如：
The good preparing method decrease 10 mins from the original preparing time.
这句话的意思是，这个好的方法将准备时间减少了10分钟，我们不能写成：
The good preparing method decrease 10 mins as compared with the original preparing time.
这句话的意思是，这个好的方法减少了10分钟，这个10分钟是对比于原来的准备时间的。
其次，比较对象也不对等。应该是钱和钱的比较，不能是钱和车的比较，即，需要改为：
that of comparably equipped cars and trucks this year.
B选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
C选项：需要将as compared with改为from，措辞错误同(A)；比较对象错误同(A)。
D选项：句首出现的compared to是伴随状语，其字面上的主语必须是其主句主语the automobile company。这在逻辑上有误，不能用the automobile company和模型比较。
E选项：本选项错误同(D)。
看清楚句意，是要将价格下调到原来的....
从……减少……
2.idiom:decrease A from B,AC都错。
decrease A from B
The good preparing method decrease 10 mins from the original preparing time.
这句话的意思是，这个好的方法将准备时间减少了10分钟，我们不能写成：
The good preparing method decrease 10 mins as compared with the original preparing time.
这句话的意思是，这个好的方法减少了10分钟，这个10分钟是对比于原来的准备时间的。
其次，比较对象也不对等。应该是钱和钱的比较，不能是钱和车的比较，即，需要改为：
that of comparably equipped cars and trucks this year.
B选项：Correct.
这道题直接从比较的平行入手也能得出答案
时间状语从句吧，省略了it is ,原来是as it is compared with，没什么逻辑主语登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论
需要将as compared with改为from，因为句子的意思是，明年这个模型的价格将从今年价格的基础上下降72刀，decrease A from B，而非单纯的比较
这道题直接从比较的平行入手也能得出答案
choice c, announce的宾语从句中的核心句型变成了there be句型. 逗号+or+名词作为同位语去解释four-tenths of one percent in next year's models' average price是可以接受的，句末的below this year's comparably equipped cars and trucks介词宾语作为定语修饰名词decrease是相当redundancy的
C， there would be a decrease in next year's models' average price 和D， the average price of next year's cars and trucks would decrease，
C，在平均价格方面会有一个下降；D，平均价格会下降，两个逻辑都合理。
另有一种情况：英国铸造了钱币和钱币在英国被铸造，或英国颁布了法令和法令在英国被颁布，则只有做主语时时正确的，铸造钱币和颁布法令不存在地点之说，所以不能带上地点状语
（2）词义重复。below是介词，表示低于，在……之下；这里只能做定语修饰decrease，a decrease below a price，既然是下降就不用再说below了，正如不能说raise high，应该是a decrease from a price
decrease from。