Unlike using spices for cooking, in medicinal usage they are taken in large quantities in order to treat particular maladies.
Unlike using spices for cooking, in medicinal usage they are taken
Unlike spices that are used in cooking, in using spices for medicine, they are taken
Unlike cooking with spices, taking spices for medicinal use is done
In cooking, small quantities of spices are used, whereas in medicinal usage spices are taken
In cooking, the usage of spices is in small quantities, whereas in medicinal usage they are taken
题目分析:
本题虽然不长,但选项C和选项D的判断较难。
选项分析:
A选项:unlike连接的两个名词需要在逻辑上平行,即,应该是using XXX和using XXX做比较。
B选项:本选项unlike连接的两者不可比,错误同(A)。
C选项:Unlike是介词,对比对象是主句的主语。在对比对象这个环节上,本选项没有错误。但是,unlike只是表示两个名词具有对比关系,例如:
Unlike A, B is round.
从例句中,我们只能知道A不是圆的,但是A是什么形状,我们并不能明确得知。若例句为:
A is square, whereas B is round
则其揭示了两个句子的关系。
用之于本题,显然地,要想形成对比关系,应该描述清楚cooking with spices的用量。
D选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
E选项:本选项可能有些难以判断。实际上,仅仅考查了一个很基础的“实质平行”。Whereas是连词,表示前后两句话有对比关系。真正具有对比关系的,应该是small quantities of spices are used(这里的重心词是use这个事件)和take,而不是本选项中的 the usage of spices is in small quantities(这里的be动词这个状态)和take。但在逻辑上,真正能对比的对象应该是use和take。
C,taking spices for medicinal use is done in large quantities表示在药里放辣椒这件事被大量做,频繁发生,不表示大量辣椒被放在药里
E,主句主语是usage,从句主语是spices,中间有个whereas表转折,A如何如何,然而B如何如何,两者转折不起来,A在某事里如何如何,A在另一事里却如何如何,这才是作者想表达的转折的意思,对应的逻辑才是合理的
引用:
本选项可能有些难以判断。实际上,仅仅考查了一个很基础的“实质平行”。Whereas是连词,表示前后两句话有对比关系。真正具有对比关系的,应该是small quantities of spices are used(这里的重心词是use这个事件)和take,而不是本选项中的 the usage of spices is in small quantities(这里的be动词这个状态)和take。但在逻辑上,真正能对比的对象应该是use和take。
在比较时,要注意动词的变化
C; taking spices for medicinal use is done in large quantities 有歧义
1.比较对象,unlike前后的比较对象应该一致,ABC都不一致
2.代词,they的指代都错了,因为指代会把定语一起指代进去,AB错
E的they则没有只带对象,E错
C large in quantities 有歧义
C: The comparison is cooking vs. taking: cooking spices vs. taking spices (for medicinal use). That's okay. The issue is that we can't say "taking spices is done in large quantities..."
E: that's wrong, because it's not the usage that's in small quantities; it's the spices themselves. (the sentence allows the possibility that the spices are used all the time - as long as the quantities are small.)
这题B项可以看作是考察they的指代么? 当比较对象是spices和 they时,刚好they又是同物指代spices,所以不合理?
相比较而言,A和E的指代就没问题,因为被比较的核心词不是spices
比较题真的是做一题错一题,一定要找到比较点啊
unlike 对比两个名词, whereas连词对比句子
注意对比的对象,尤其是e
c的句意也要看清楚
E选项:本选项可能有些难以判断。实际上,仅仅考查了一个很基础的“实质平行”。Whereas是连词,表示前后两句话有对比关系。真正具有对比关系的,应该是small quantities of spices are used(这里的重心词是use这个事件)和take,而不是本选项中的 the usage of spices is in small quantities(这里的be动词这个状态)和take。但在逻辑上,真正能对比的对象应该是use和take。
C选项:Unlike是介词,对比对象是主句的主语。在对比对象这个环节上,本选项没有错误。但是,unlike只是表示两个名词具有对比关系,例如:
Unlike A, B is round.
从例句中,我们只能知道A不是圆的,但是A是什么形状,我们并不能明确得知。若例句为:
A is square, whereas B is round
则其揭示了两个句子的关系。
用之于本题,显然地,要想形成对比关系,应该描述清楚cooking with spices的用量。而unlike cooking with spices说不清楚这个行为的用量多少,无法形成对比。
E,主体是usage is in small quantities,使用是少量的,而没有说辣椒是少量的。使用是少量的可以理解成用得不频繁,但不一定每次用量就少。
C,doing sth is done的表达非常weird;提主干的话比较对象是cooking和taking (species), 比较对象错误
非核心指代
in cooking, (noun) is used (passive voice construction); in medicinal usage, (noun) are taken (passive voice construction).
虽然做对了,但是在D和E之间纠结了快三分钟
small quantities of spices的核心词是spices,small quantities 做数量定语修饰spices
whereas in medicinal usage spices are taken---d
whereas in medicinal usage they are taken---e
ron说过看代词用的对不对有没有ambiguous就看选项中有没有不用代词的选项,如果有,那么就应该选不用代词的那一项
E选项中they指代不明