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题库 / Prep2007E1-SC-8
The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and southern Indian alphabets.
the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and
the Aramaic script with it, and from which deriving both the northern and the
with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the
with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and
with it the Aramaic script, and deriving from it both the northern and
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此题应该是 from which (derive) both northern and southern India alphabets ，from提前，主语应该是最后面的alphabets 正常语序应该是 both northern and southern India alphabets derive from which(也就是the Aramaic script )
alphabets 是复数，所以谓语动词不能用第三人称单数形式
这题好经典！倒装可以解释have和has的区别了，选择的时候居然把这点忽略了，一直纠结the不the的问题，from which xxxx后面复数名词，所以用have。
1.which是不能跳跃指代的，只能就近指代the Aramaic script，所以要用bring with BA的结
2.从句倒装，
derive 是 alphabets的动词
后半句还原为正常顺序后应该是both the northern and southern Indian alphabets derive from which(指代前面的te Aramaic script）所以动词不可以加s
derive为何不用一般过去时？因为是客观事实，比如下面的例句？medieval physicians were the first to discover that blood circulates through the human body
二刷又错。。。Inverted construction!!!
“which"指代the aramaic script, 那么需要有一样东西derive from the aramaic script.
since that something doesn't precede the verb 'derive', it must follow the verb 'derive'.
alphabets derive from XXX
这里的it意思是不是有重复啊，bring的发出者只可能是empire？
it指代empire；bring A with B倒装bring with B A
from which在从句内部属于介宾结构(介宾结构绝对不能做主语)
这题选了D，倒装就看不准主语是谁...
以及虽然it看起来是指代empire,可这个指代真是谜一样令人费解。
要看清从句是倒装，否则很容易看错谓语的单复数形式，易错选d
1.which是不能跳跃指代的，只能就近指代the Aramaic script，所以要用bring with BA的结
2.从句倒装，正常语序是alphabets were derive from
这里是倒装，alphabets were derive from
it指代的是个啥，还有derive为啥不用被动咩╮(╯_╰)╭
前面部分是个宾语后置问题，因为后面定语从句的就近修饰，把script后置。
定语从句的结构，这里（from which）was derived ()alphabets,可以看出前方是个状语，然后是谓语动词，缺少主语，正常考虑应该是这里倒装了，向后寻找主语为alphabets，则前面的谓语动词为derive，选择C。
倒装的本质是谓语动词找不到主语，主语为紧跟在谓语动词之后的名词
which不可以跳跃指代，所以排除AB，后半句还原为正常顺序后应该是both the northern and southern Indian alphabets derive from which(指代前面的te Aramaic script）所以动词不可以加s
which是不能跳跃指代的，只能就近指代the Aramaic script，所以要用bring with BA的结构，另外从句是倒装，是复数
注意这里面的几个点，为什么加the？derive为何不用被动？（和originate道理一样）derive为何不用一般过去时？因为是客观事实，比如下面的例句？medieval physicians were the first to discover that blood circulates through the human body
the meanings are different. if you just say "northern and southern indian alphabets", then it seems like you're just talking about some northern and some southern indian alphabets - i.e., nothing necessarily complete or exhaustive.
if you use "the", then you're talking about THE alphabets, i.e., all of them.
from which derive both the n and the s , 倒装
it 指代的是什么呢