就是考查平行结构，就看maintain and subsidize 之间的关系就好

A选项：they 指代不了bank
B选项：when the loans are due=when they are due;
D选项：payments...to be made ----redundant;划线句子前的that后接被动语态，而其前面是主动语态，这样的结构不优；
E选项：payments...to be made ----redundant;最后的时态will be有问题；

A选项：缺代词
B选项："to keep from being stolen" does not indicate what might be stolen, so a pronoun is needed between keep and from.
C选项：to avoid it from being stolen
D选项：这样表达wordy
E选项：keep it from,

A选项：第二个which用法不正确；
B选项：两个动作caused...和released...的关系是前者引起后者，而本题用and连接表示并列了；
C选项：两个句子之间仅仅用逗号隔开，不和语法；
D选项：同B选项的错误，本选项中结构默认the freezing of the water pipes是causing 和releasing的主语，而then把这两个事情分开，让两件事情有个先后顺序；
E选项：两个动词并列，表示同时发生；

AD选项：Being引导的句子或片段，很容易冗杂
B选项：先现在完成表示入籍这事先于出生，后一般过去时说出生；分号前面提到she，分号后面才提到这个人名，不优
D选项：being born和having been...并列，有问题
E选项：wordy and awkward.

media是复数！！

解释是错的。 17+X/2=10

B选项： they announced中的they指代单数company，有问题；句尾的that作用模糊，让人迷惑；
C选项：Surpassing Wall Street's estimates的主语是report； they announced the first in a series of price cuts中的they指代不清楚；
D选项：that surpass 本应该modify company earnings, not sales
E选项：surpassing Wall Street's estimates修饰限制reported,连词while的使用，标志着announcing和report一起发生；there would be多余

whereas 连词 没注意到 ..............

(E) Thus其实有两个意思 一种是用therefore，另外一种的解释是in this way, E中的thus指的是in the form of diamond. 这句话引申的含义是 at the time when the pressure is removed, the substance stays in the form of diamond

ABC选项：remaining和它并列的成分changes不平行；再者，whether or not多余；
D选项：in this way 多余，although后面的意思，改变的文章要表达的意思，所以错误；
E选项：正确选项，意思是保持，因此即使是当热量和压力被移除了；这种表达同原文意思：保持。。。无论是否热量和压力被移除一致

A选项：as serious + N as ...❌的表达；同时比较对象也变为injuries 和 seriousness程度比较；which定语从句只能就近修饰（这里的就近修饰最多可以跳过介宾），但它应该修饰的不是 food processors，而是high-speed electrical gadgets。（虽然such as是插入语，但是which也不能跳跃修饰，which离得太远也不能选）
B选项：which的错误，同A；such as错误，原句的意思是厨房的gadgets造成的伤害和工业机器造成的伤害一样严重，对比的是伤害程度，而B用工业机器造成的伤害来举例说明，改变原文意思，❌
C选项：inflicting指代不明确，而文章的意思是kitchens gadgets inflict injuries； that不能指代前面的复数名词injuries；或者that会产生指代歧义，因为也可以指代后面的an industrial wood-planing machine是由一个injury引起的；
D选项：capable to do不合乎语法；that错误同C

伴随状语 要 同时发生 或者是 之前发生 不能 之后发生的

not x, but rather y,中间用逗号，这是固定搭配。其他选项，that of 指代不明确

A选项：that of the Moon, 而不是that of the Moon's
B选项：to reveal可以接受，但是similar to前后对比对象不一致
D选项：and引导一个新句子有问题；similar to 前后比较对象不一致；
E选项：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，也就是that引导从句，其前面不能有comma

Sth are a branch of x, rather than a type that
V is preferred to N, 所以developed优于development
sth developed independently from发展从。。。独立出来；development that be independent of 表示。。。的独立
independent of 不依赖…,独立于
The seasons change,independent of anyone's wishes.四季变化不受任何人约束.
independent from 从...中独立出来
Central African Republic becomes independent from France.
1958年,中非共和国脱离法兰西独立.

almost all用来表达几乎，将近所有; adv修饰V

greater 和 more than 错了............. 看了第一个提问 懂了

A选项：one of the new satellites that +复数谓语动词；a part of 15-year effort 其中15年的努力是Adj,需要连字符；effort to do...没有effort of doing结构，所以A❌
B选项：satellites which are...;
C选项：part of ...指代不清楚，可以是satellites或者AM－1；effort to,not effort of...;
D选项：15 years是形容词，需要连字符；
E选项：正确

D says that even before budget deficits, the dollar value decreased. This weakens the argument in the passage.
the reason why choice (b) is irrelevant is that this is not an argument about the causes of economic growth; it's an argument about the causes of the decline in the value of the dollar.