对于A of B that 结构的解释BY RON: it should be 'includes', because the only noun that makes sense as an antecedent here is 'group'.
after all, it's the group that 'includes' its members. if you say 'hoofed mammals that today include cows, camels, ...', then the literal interpretation is that you're talking about hoofed mammals that actually contain cows, camels, and so forth as parts of their bodies! now that would be scary.
and remember that you MUST use the literal interpretation of whatever sentence you happen to be reading; you're not allowed to use words in any manner other than the most literal and formally correct possible.
文章中说了‘ while some manufacturing jobs have been lost due to foreign competition, many more xxxxx ’ 意思说competition确实造成了一些lost但是大部分的lost和他没关。但不管怎么样它也是众多direct cause之一。
A选项:分词短语being concern that the bank's loans will help foreign producers compete with American businesses只能做congressional passage的定语,但是本题的意思是美国国会声明(cite)一个担心,而不是声明一个障碍。
D选项:an obstacle to congressional passage变成了the concern的同位语。但显然地,concern并非本身就是an obstacle,而是美国立法者将concern声明为一个障碍,即,obstacle必须作为宾语的补足语。
people's 表示人们已经有的东西,不能在加进人类的记忆力,they 不能指代所有格里的名词