that/when/where可以做从属连词,链接不定式/分词/句子等做状语,如:The rats live longer when fed a better diet.
A,in sth表示在某事上是没有先例的,跟because语意上无法平行。
B,在一手的表述上和在某件事情上没有先例,语意上没有做到最优平行
C,as well as表示从属的依附关系,弱于and并列关系。有and的情况下,优选and
D,ok
E,but表并列时,至少还要一个not,否则只能表转折
1. snow geese影响其他鸟类生存;2. 猎人每次在猎到geese的数量5%就不能打了;结论 - 放宽限制可以帮助其他鸟类生存;削弱 - 放宽限制也不能达到geese数量的下降,即B, 还没到5%的时候就不玩儿了
A,the average output of ironwork tripled as a result of sth and because ……
as a result of引导的介宾 AND because引导的状语从句一起作状语,修饰主句the output tripled。产量三倍,因为……,and 因为……。
B,B/A的区别在于时间状语的修饰对象:A,产量在18世纪3倍,ok;在18世纪,B,3倍的产量是因为……,错误。不是在18世纪因为,而是在18世纪产量3倍。
a tripling was due to A,in addition to B,"in addition to B"类似于as well as的用法,可以做定语也可以做状语修饰句子。
我个人认为C语法上没什么错误,with在这里应该是一个介词+n的结构,做一个伴随状语,而不是因为with+n+noun modifier的独立主格不平行的问题。
with a and b, +句子我觉得因该是可以的,C应该是错在没有正确表达因果关系(因为题干给出的就是一种因果关系且刚好A也没有语法错误,所以优选A)
同意。介宾做状语,不同于伴随状语,介宾没有逻辑主语。
with也可以表示因果关系和转折关系,如:
She won't be able to help us with all the family commitments she has. 她有这么多家务事,帮不了我们
He is not happy, with all his money and fame. 有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐。
只是和主句的逻辑关系不如带because/as a result等表达的明显,所以优选A。
今天再看c好像有一个错误...就是有fuel used in improvements...的歧义,这个and...
一天没做SC,就生疏了。。。想哭
99% 0f 500m species of living creatures that have appeared on Earth have vanished,注意定语到底修饰复合名词中的哪个名词
Nearly 99 percent of the five hundred million different species of living creatures that have appeared on Earth have vanished.
这个句子的逻辑是:495万种动物以前出现,到目前为止have vanished;5万种动物出现,还没有消失;总共500万种动物既包括已经消失的也包括还在的。
句子主干是:99% have vanished,意思是直到现在消失了,用have;
have appeared on Earth修饰500万种living creatures,500万种动物并不是像那99%一样以前出现过,不能用appeared,表示之前出现过;只能用have appeared,表示到目前为止出现。
一个由人均数据推理出总体数据的推理。所以考虑分母是否变大了。
unlike要求比较对象一致,while不需要
D,While the rate of mainstream American businesses's failure is more than half
the rate of mainstream American businesses failing的意思是,主流美国企业的比率,failing做定语修饰企业,应该是失败比率,而不是企业的比率;失败率是可统计的,失败的企业不可以统计(如何定义失败的企业?这次失败了,下次还会成功,那么它是失败企业还是成功企业呢?)
c 过去几年中,棉花销量没有明显上升,就算销量不上升,单价有显著上升后也会使得收入大幅提升
感觉这道题tricky的点在于b用的是虚拟语气。
plants are typically grown in large tracts devoted to a single crop,植物通常生长在只有单一作物的大片土地上。
为什么不选A,而只能选C呢? that is bigger than that of Australia, Mexico, or the Netherlands修饰world's eleventh largest gross national product和bigger than that of Australia, Mexico, or the Netherlands作定语修饰world's eleventh largest gross national product没有什么区别
one were to 多余,直接说“LA 如果是一个国家的话”就可以,没必要加一句“某人把LA 当作是一个国家的话”
that is 如果前边不加逗号的话还说得通,但是后边的成分是作非限制性定语,不能这样用that引导
from manhattan: you can't use pointing words like "that" and "this" in modifiers that immediately abut the nouns/phrases that they modify, separated only by a comma. instead, you have to use a different sort of noun modifier. -- in this case", and this figure......"
A选项不应该用现在完成时吗?为什么过去时就可以?
本身,在很多时候,现在完成时就是可以和过去时互换的。
RON说recently就是用过去式
Since proteins on the surface of cells in this part of the eye closely resemble those on the herpes virus surface, scientists hypothesize that these cases of keratitis are caused by antibodies to the herpes virus.
结论:老鼠生产抗体去对抗h,眼睛表面有和h类似的蛋白质,所以老鼠眼睛得了k是因为它对h的抗体引起的。
Major issue-
Faulty logical parallelism.
Minor issue-
castor oil was a construction lubricant
is not same as
castor oil served as a construction lubricant
分情况排除。
more about "two-year" low
the principal objection here is that the meaning is incorrect/unclear: for instance, a 'two-year low level' could mean that it hit a low level and then stayed there for two years.
we can see that this answer choice has (or at least primarily suggests) the incorrect meaning: a two-year low level would be a low level that lasted for two years. that's not the intended meaning in the problem.
自从这项限制措施导致雪鹅狩猎季节比预定日期提前关闭以来,已经有很多年了。
这句话翻译成中文我也不能确定它的意思究竟是说
①措施导致狩猎季节提前结束,这个情况已经持续有很多年了
②这个情况已经不再发生,很多年了
理解不了完全做不了题,蒙了....
A排除了一开始就抑郁这个因素