Gusty westerly winds will continue to usher in a seasonably cool air mass into the region, as a broad area of high pressure will build and bring fair and dry weather for several days.
to usher in a seasonably cool air mass into the region, as a broad area of high pressure will build and
ushering in a seasonably cool air mass into the region and a broad area of high pressure will build that
to usher in a seasonably cool air mass to the region, a broad area of high pressure building, and
ushering a seasonably cool air mass in the region, with a broad area of high pressure building and
to usher a seasonably cool air mass into the region while a broad area of high pressure builds, which will
题目分析:
本题难度较大,需要看清每个成分。
选项分析:
A选项:连词as身后是由并列连词and连接起来的合句,即, a broad area of high pressure will build和a broad area of high pressure will bring fair and dry weather for several days. 在逻辑上,能带来几天干燥的天气的应该是前文的两个天气现象,不应是a broad area of high pressure。
B选项:选项末尾的that bring fair and dry weather for several days是定语从句,其修饰对象为a broad area of high pressure,这造成的错误同选项(A)。
C选项:本选项具有语法错误,最后的并列连词and身前building不能做谓语动词,这造成了语法错误。
D选项:with a broad area of high pressure building是独立主格结构,其无法和身后的动宾短语bring fair and dry weather for several days形成并列关系。如果将并列连词and身后的动作理解为和主句will continue并列,则需在该独立主格身后也加上逗号,让独立主格变为插入语。
E选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。值得注意的是,划线部分最后的非限定性定语从句which will bring fair and dry weather for several days在修饰其身前的两个事件的共同结果。正常来说,定语从句只能修饰一个名词,不能修饰句子,这个原则是没有问题的。但为什么本题又可以修饰句子了呢?答案很简单,这不是GMAT考试双重标准,而是这些语法内容并非考试的真正考点。有些考题,利用定语从句修饰名词,同位语可以修饰句子的原则来考查我们考生判断逻辑主语的能力,这个时候,定语从句自然只能修饰名词,不能修饰句子。例如:https://gmat.la/question/Prep2008E1-SC-206
但有些考题,比如本题,对于出题人来说,由于他的考纲里根本没有对这些语法细节的要求,所以他想当然的就会按照英语的使用习惯而把句子写成了which修饰身前整句。因此,对于这点,大家不必记为一个考点,只需要记住,看题目怎么考我,如果有选项是同位语和定语从句交替出现的,肯定要保证定语从句修饰一个名词。如果类似于本题,没有同位语的选项,那么which引导的非限定性定语从句,也可以修饰整个句子。
只有continue to do 这一种说法
usher in
usher sth in/into
提一个大家没说的点…
只能是usher sth into sth.
就像不能说put in a ball into the bag, 也不能说put in a ball to the bag, 只能说put a ball into the bag...
所以ABC直接就删除了。
e瞎瘠薄解释 e修饰high pressure没问题
A 时态问题,in和into重复
E Which修饰对象问题
只有continue to do 这一种说法。
A 除了Usher in sth into sth 的冗余结构之外,还要注意的是as 解释为当。。。。时 ,没有了E选项的对比意思,即阵西风继续带着冷空气进入大量的区域,但是一个高压区的建立会带来晴朗干燥的天气。。
B SVO and Svo x
C svo, svo x
D and 不平行
搬运的解释,所以别多想,which依然不能修饰句子
大家都别吵了,求助了GMAC官方,官方回复(太长,已省)意思是对于有一些表示“出现、就位、形成”的动词,在不会造成歧义的情况下,可以放在被修饰的名词与定语从句之间,以避免动词在长长的修饰成分之后出现,造成了动词距离主语过远的awkwardness. 因此,这题which并没有真的 指代句子 ,而是仍然指代名词(修饰名词)!至于你们所谓的OG官方解释,OG题的解释工作是外包的!
请问你这个解释能不能贴一个链接呢?
CD上的,你可以直接复制题目再百度,应该就出来了
登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论
”which will 就远修饰a board of high pressure, 因为谓语builds很短。不然句子就要变成:while a borad area of high pressure, which will bring fair and dry weather for several days, builds.了, 头重脚轻。 ----by IrisH ”
很多题目应该避免选带as的选项,因为它具有表因果和表同时两种意思,容易造成歧义
2.'as' may mean simultaneity or even causality but not contrast. Contrast is an essential feature in this context. 'As' is an improper diction because the cool air mass is going to be ushered despite the dry weather for several days. One can safely keep off this choice.
a.1.Metaphorically, it is used about anything that brings something into existence. The basic idiom is: I usher X in.
If I want to specify the region in which this X is introduced, I would say:I usher X into A.
The "in . . . into" is redundant and wrong
which 也可以修饰句子 真的有的时候不能想太多考点 在犹豫最后几个选项的时候 就要看语感了 选的是最对的。
考的是usher这个词的用法
The basic idiom is:
I usher X in.
If I want to specify the region in which this X is introduced, I would say:
I usher X into A.
E选项解释太牵强了吧。。
以下是我的曼哈顿笔记,供参考。
▲Use WHICH only to refer to nouns—never to refer to an entire clause.
▲Always test which clauses to make sure that the which refers to the closest preceding main noun and not the whole clause.
例子:
Wrong: Crime has recently decreased in our neighborhood, WHICH has led to a rise in property values.
Right: Crime has recently decreased in our neighborhood, leading to a rise in property values.
有些考题,利用定语从句修饰名词,同位语可以修饰句子的原则来考查我们考生判断逻辑主语的能力,这个时候,定语从句自然只能修饰名词,不能修饰句子。例如:https://bichu.com.cn/question/Prep2008E1-SC-206
但有些考题,比如本题,对于出题人来说,由于他的考纲里根本没有对这些语法细节的要求,所以他想当然的就会按照英语的使用习惯而把句子写成了which修饰身前整句。因此,对于这点,大家不必记为一个考点,只需要记住,看题目怎么考我,如果有选项是同位语和定语从句交替出现的,肯定要保证定语从句修饰一个名词。如果类似于本题,没有同位语的选项,那么which引导的非限定性定语从句,也可以修饰整个句子。
D选项:‘ushering a seasonably cool air mass in...’ usher...into...✅,表示有外进入内部;bring的主语不明确;with a broad area of high pressure building是独立主格结构,其无法和身后的动宾短语bring fair and dry weather for several days形成并列关系。如果将并列连词and身后的动作理解为和主句will continue并列,则需在该独立主格身后也加上逗号,让独立主格变为插入语。
E选项:划线部分最后的非限定性定语从句which will bring fair and dry weather for several days在修饰其身前的两个事件的共同结果。如果有选项是同位语和定语从句交替出现的,肯定要保证定语从句修饰一个名词。如果类似于本题,没有同位语的选项,那么which引导的非限定性定语从句,也可以修饰整个句子。
E.这里的while用作连词引导时间状语从句,表示“当…时候”;which跳跃修饰,a borad area of high pressure发出bring fair and dry weather这一动作,符合逻辑。
B.选项末尾倒装还原:and a broad area of high pressure that bring fair and dry weather for several days will build.其中that bring fair and dry weather是定语从句,其修饰对象为a broad area of high pressure正确。B错在将wind will continue ushering和area of high pressure will build两个句子变成完全相互独立的合句,但是二者在时间上具有同时发生的关系,应该用while事件状语从句连接。