相关→因果
B:that would control限定修饰a new company
A: 表目的用for doing 还是to do,后者更优;另外,forming现在分词作状语表随之而来的结果,后面又跟个目的,是否合乎逻辑,心里打个问号。
相关→因果推理
因果推理
P: The virus will infect bilby, an endangered native marsupial.
C: Using the virus will increase the threat of native wildlife.
C选项说明在用virus之前bilby就已经被兔子威胁到了,用virus会同时感染bilby和减少兔子数量,正负作用都有,不能说一定增加威胁
果因推理:
P: the number of female adults sea turtles coming back to lay eggs has increased since five years ago.
C: the chemical spill five years ago wouldn't decrease the population of sea turtles.
B选项说海龟10岁才回来产卵,所以这五年过来产卵的海龟至少都是chemical spill之前一年出生的海龟,提供了它因:这五年回来产卵的海龟数量增加是因为chemical spill前五年出生的海龟数量增加,而不是因为chemical spill对海龟数量没影响
比较的是level,另外A中than 后面跟were向前找不到对应平行结构。
主谓一致,排除DE;
时态:C选项现在进行时的被动语态不好,A一般现在时更优;
代词:B-programming them指代不清;
结构:C-but和instead语义重复
语义:比较A和B,本句想要比较的到底是什么呢?are programmed to work vs. learn to work.
B其实偷换了概念,原文说的是牙齿上的heavy enamel,B直接替换成了micro-wear patterns
with plenty of bumps 里的with有“有,用,和”的意思,不如have来的清楚。although应该是可以省略主语和be动词的(如果主语和主句主语一致)。
E 我觉得是any indication太过于绝对了…… 不过这个D还真的蛮难看出来orz
they不能指代前面三个名词,因为前面三个名词不能主动预测(应该是被预测),所以这里的they没有指代对象
A:Starfish是个复数,it quickly replaces it只能指手臂能恢复手臂。另外by the animal overcompensating没有逻辑主语
B:独立主格做状语修饰前方动词replaced,动物过度补偿&动物长出extra one or two。正确
C:by the animal overcompensating没有逻辑主语同A
D:If they lose one arm they are quickly replaced意思是如果Starfish掉了胳膊那么Starfish就会被替代。掉了个胳膊不用整个把Starfish替代了吧。LOL
E: E真的挺模糊的,我去英文网站上逛了一圈
In (E), “growing” has been turned into a modifier (“sometimes with the animal overcompensating, growing an extra arm or two”), and I’m not sure that it’s wrong, but it seems a little bit odd to me: when do you ever see an "-ing" participle modifying another "-ing" participle? Meaning-wise, I suppose you could argue that “growing” tells us extra information about when happens when the animal is “overcompensating”, but I think it makes more sense to keep the two actions (“growing” and “overcompensating”) parallel.
主语和宾语是同一个人时,使用反身代词,主语:employees,谓语:pick 宾语: those most important to them(对他们来说最重要的benefits,to them起修饰作用),因此不需要使用反身代词,排除b/c/e—>d选项 are offering and let不平行—>选择a
not...but...平行触发语,必须严格对应
A: and dated at 34 million years old是定语从句的一部分修饰前方主语fossils, 与后面的made it the earliest known mammal没有修饰关系。
其次,如毕老师所说。and前面的逗号不该加,只有三者平行或者两个完整的句子的时候and前面才加逗号
B: 主谓不一致,主语fossils谓语has。they没有指代对象
C: 主谓不一致
D:对,making the sloth...作为伴随修饰前方动作have been dated.
是因为确定年纪很老才成为最早的哺乳动物
E:Which前面没有逗号错误,was主谓不一致。逗号不可以隔开主干成分主语和谓语
B的介词短语既可能修饰名词water treatment and conservation projects也可能修饰动词propose,故存在歧义,而D定语从句只能修饰名词water treatment and conservation projects,故不存在歧义,更优。
A: snow三兄弟超过amount不对,然后capable of being绝对语法错误(能够被怎么怎么样?被怎么怎么样不需要门槛)
B: snow三兄弟超过amount不对
C: amount of snow三兄弟超过amount,对
D:snow三兄弟超过amount不对
E: region 超过amount 不对
A: so as 不能单独做连词
B:ok
C: 前后并非并列关系,前方说P资助了一家图书馆,后面是在解释说明这个图书馆的特征特点
D/E:Whereby = by which
I never said that library is an agent that gathers (how a non living thing can accomplish that?)
I meant library is a place 'in which' we keep literature. So in which fits the bill
相关→因果