The budget for education reflects the administration's demand that the money is controlled by local school districts, but it can only be spent on teachers, not on books, computers, or other materials or activities.
the money is controlled by local school districts, but it can only be spent
the money be controlled by local school districts, but it allows them to spend the money only
the money is to be controlled by local school districts, but allowing it only to be spent
local school districts are in control of the money, but it allows them to spend the money only
local school districts are to be in control of the money, but it can only spend it
Bossy Verb + that + subject + command subjunctive
demand表示要求的时候只能用虚拟语气
only的位置同时影响到句子的意思
only只能修饰一个词,所以必须紧跟on teachers之类的,如果修饰spent表示只能被花费,意思不对。且it allows表跟前文的一个转折关系
1、表命令语气的词后面接的词原型,demand that sb do sth
2、spend only on……not on……的结构平行
注意虚拟语气
另外需要注意only修饰的对象,根据意思应该是“只允许钱花在教师身上,而不是书本、电脑等其他东西”
选项ACE中only修饰都是spend:只允许花钱
demand后面跟的that引导的同位语从句需要用虚拟语气should+ do
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Subjunctive mood:
BOSSY WORD (demand, dictate, mandate, etc. ) + that + NOUN + BARE INFINITIVE.
Subjunctive mood:
BOSSY WORD (BOSSY WORD + that + NOUN + BARE INFINITIVE. ) + that + NOUN + BARE INFINITIVE.
A. it指代budget 意思不对
太片面了,应该考虑的是but和谁并列,和主句并列就是指代预算。但也能和从句并列啊,指代钱。因为不知道到底和谁并列,会引起歧义,所以才不能选
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X1 but x2 it 应该指代budget demand虚拟语气
demand后面动词用原型
结构:Bossy verb+THAT+主语+command subjunctive
that不可以省略 没有should
the command subjunctive
以下这些词!只能!用虚拟语气,当表达要求的时候:
demand, indicate, insist, mandate, propose, recommend, request, stipulate(规定),suggest
eg. I demand he BE here.
以下这些词只能使用不定式:
advise, allow, forbid, persuade ,want
demand表示强烈命令和主观愿望语气,用虚拟语气
A,it指代的是money,但but应该作为转折和主句平行
B,it指代buget
demand这个词也是省略should的一类
demand虚拟语气,省略情态动词直接加动词原形
demand, indicate, insist,mandate,propose, recommend, request, stipulate(规定),suggest
参见曼哈顿语法第十二章:the command subjunctive
以下这些词!只能!用虚拟语气,当表达要求的时候:
demand, indicate, insist,mandate,propose, recommend, request, stipulate(规定),suggest
eg. I demand he BE here.
以下这些词只能使用不定式:
advise,allow forbid, persuade ,want
-------------kmf
①A错在it的指代很不清的问题上,it前有money和budget都可以用it,显然此处的but和前面的整个主句并列,所以it应该指budget
②注意体会命令式虚拟语气+v原型
③很容易就忘了虚拟语气这个考点....模考的时候点确定的下一秒反应过来了...
考点: 修饰 动词形式
分析:表示建议 命令之类的词,引导宾语从句或同位语从句,语气都要用虚拟语气,动词需用动词原形;这句话中demand是名词,that引导同位语从句;
选项:
A.同位语从句中is不是动词原形;
B.正确;
C.同A,没有用虚拟语气;
D.同A,没有用虚拟语气;
E.同A,没有用虚拟语气;
Tips:常见的要用虚拟语气的动词有:require request advise demand recommend suggest propose