Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated international disputes over uninhabited islands.
Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated
Because the new maritime code provides that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, it has already stimulated
Even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, already stimulating
Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, this has already stimulated
Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, which is already stimulating
题目分析:
provisions做名词时意为:条款。因此,原句中的provisions和其定语从句中的provide是不重复的。provide这个词,除了“提供”的意思外,还有“规定”的意思。
选项分析:
A选项:本选项的原因状语从句中出现了there be结构,这个句子的核心词是“有”。本题的主句中的主语是代词they,其指代对象是原因状语从句中的provisions of the new maritime code/ the new maritime code。若本选项成立,则两句的意思为:
因为这里有一个海商法,所以这个海商法引起了争端。
显然地,两个小句间不存在因果关系。若想令小个单句间存在因果关系,前一个单句的核心词必须是provision/provide,即,事件:
因为海商法的一个规定,所以这个海商法引起了争端。
B选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
C选项:already stimulating international disputes over uninhabited islands是现在分词短语。其在逻辑上既可以做定语也可以做伴随状语。由于本选项中其逻辑主语是provisions of the new maritime code,所以它肯定是定语。依图形背景原则可知,本选项的主从句反了。在逻辑上,肯定是先有的规章制度的内容,然后这个制度才会引起争议。因此,“规章制度的内容”持续的时间必然长于“激起争端”的时间,即,stimulate应为主句。
D选项:this是代词,可以指代单数名词,但是本题中stimulate的逻辑主语应该是复数名词provisions of the new maritime code。
E选项:本选项没有主句,所有小句均是从句。
(a) is redundant (provisions ... provide)
c:
COMMA + -ING modifiers must modify the preceding clause, but the -ING participle must also apply to the subject of the preceding clause.
therefore, the use of that comma+ing modifier would imply that the islets themselves are stimulating disputes. that's not true.
原句中的provisions和其定语从句中的provide是不重复的。provide这个词,除了“提供”的意思外,还有“规定”的意思。
A选项:'there are...that...' is unnecessarily wordy; they指代不明确;
B选项:it 指代the new maritime code;
C选项:under provisions of the new maritime code修饰语放错地方了,似乎是在修饰area, 其应该被置于句首避免歧义;
D选项:this 指代不清楚,可以指代单数名词,但是本题中stimulate的逻辑主语应该是复数名词provisions of the new maritime code;"this", you should use it as an adjective: this thing, this finding, this statistic, etc.
E选项:没有主句
本选项的原因状语从句中出现了there be结构,这个句子的核心词是“有”。本题的主句中的主语是代词they,其指代对象是原因状语从句中的provisions of the new maritime code/ the new maritime code。若本选项成立,则两句的意思为:
因为这里有一个海商法,所以这个海商法引起了争端。
显然地,两个小句间不存在因果关系。若想令小个单句间存在因果关系,前一个单句的核心词必须是provision/provide,即,事件:
因为海商法的一个规定,所以这个海商法引起了争端。
D this 错误的原因是因为这个词不能单独使用,即This不能裸奔。
choice (d) uses "this" as a standalone pronoun. that's pretty much never acceptable in a formal written sentence.
if you're going to use "this", you should use it as an adjective: this thing, this finding, this statistic, etc.
原句中的provisions和其定语从句中的provide是不重复的。provide这个词,除了“提供”的意思外,还有“规定”的意思。
A选项:'there are...that...' is unnecessarily wordy; they指代不明确;
B选项:it 指代the new maritime code;
C选项:under provisions of the new maritime code修饰语放错地方了,似乎是在修饰area, 其应该被置于句首避免歧义;
D选项:this 指代不清楚,可以指代单数名词,但是本题中stimulate的逻辑主语应该是复数名词provisions of the new maritime code;
E选项:没有主句
Mark:choice (d) uses "this" as a standalone pronoun. that's pretty much never acceptable in a formal written sentence.
if you're going to use "this", you should use it as an adjective: this thing, this finding, this statistic, etc.
c.原本的主句被改成了修饰成分,句子重心改变;stimulating逻辑主语成了tiny islets错误;由于前面是主
系表结构,所以stimulating不做伴随结果状语,割裂前后因果关系;under provisions of the new
maritime code错误修饰sea areas
原本的主句被改成了修饰成分,句子重心改变;stimulating逻辑主语成了tiny islets错误;由于前面是主
系表结构,所以stimulating不做伴随结果状语,割裂前后因果关系;under provisions of the new
maritime code错误修饰sea areas
E 没有主句
A they,其指代对象是原因状语从句中的provisions of the new maritime code/ the new maritime code。
解答前的思考:there be句型的核心词应该是由,因为一个事件的核心词是动词,我感觉底下的同学应该是理解错毕出老师书里写的意思了,anyway,我也等待毕老师的解答
A选项注意核心词,显然应该是海商法提供条款,才导致了争端
C选项的分词短语在末尾用逗号隔开,有做定语的可能,我做题的时候直接就把它当伴随状语来用了。很多人也引用曼哈顿和Ron的话来表示逗号+分词短语必定做伴随,这一点还需在以后的题目里在看。C选项用图形背景原理排除
问题一:看到下面同学提出来的讨论,某同学说看到毕出老师的语法书里写着there be句型是例外,其核心词应该是后面的第一个词,我没看过毕出老师的书,所以想问一下there be的核心词究竟是“有”,还是there be后面所带的第一个名词?
问题二:底下有一个讨论有关this指代的问题毕出老师你还没给出解答呢,你说this是单数名词,且能指代provisions of the new code中的the new code,那为何B选项中it指点the new code就可以,D选项中this就不行了呢?
This不可以裸奔
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a. provisions...provide... redundancy
c. islets cannot be the subject of ,simulating
d.this can't use as a standalone pronoun
e.run-on because....,which.....
老师,这个题目的意思是说“海商法有这么一个规定”,应该是“这件事”最终刺激了争端。那么D选项的this为什么不能理解为:前面的“这个事”,或者说“这个情况”刺激了。我记得上课说过,类似于B选项这种it,它不能指代“这件事”。
ron在manhatann里面有回答这题他说this不能单独使用来指代,如果要只带一个东西要用this thing,this finding之类的
谢谢回复!
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A there are和that多余 they指代code错误
C stimulating主语是小岛,应该是法律
D this做主语不优
Mark:choice (d) uses "this" as a standalone pronoun. that's pretty much never acceptable in a formal written sentence.
if you're going to use "this", you should use it as an adjective: this thing, this finding, this statistic, etc.
C: COMMA + -ING modifiers must modify the preceding clause, but the -ING participle must also apply to the subject of the preceding clause.
therefore, the use of that comma+ing modifier would imply that the islets themselves are stimulating disputes. that's not true.
Mark:C选项:COMMA + -ING is always an adverbial modifier; it always modifiers the preceding CLAUSE
nope. no way.
COMMA + -ING is always an adverbial modifier; it always modifiers the preceding CLAUSE.
that's sufficient to eliminate this choice.这是Ron 对C 的说法,而且我仔细看了一下之前的题好像真的没找的,comma+ing修饰前面的名词的正确选项