A, and falling没有并列对象,错误
B,it指代了一件事情,错误
C,plan that,减少尾气排放是plan的目的,而不是内容,用the plan to do sth
D,ok
E,and falling错误同A
简而言之,如果根据的是一般的信息而非法律规定等极为正式的信息,用according to;如果根据的是法律规定等极为正式的信息,用in accordance with
要不要that:
as large, integrated companies such as Bethlehem Steel once conducted operations,conducted不能定语,只能做谓语动词,因为(1)company conduct operation是主动式,不用被动式 (2)conduct做定语只能用conducting。后面又有一个have也是只能做谓语动词,那么前面的conducted只能做从句里的谓语动词。
逻辑连接词的选择,as还是while:
as做连词可以表示当……时,随着;因为;像……一样;while表示当……时,所如果while可以,as也可以,排除while。
两件事:(1)钢铁行业巨变 (2)大公司缩减规模或关门,因果逻辑。
第一个黑体和第二个黑体都是作为evidence support main conclusion:the deforestation was more likely the result of natural processes than of human activity.
in Iran, by contrast, the government played a large role in both challenging British commercial interests and stimulating locally owned enterprise.
根据未划线的sailors simply needed more highly accurate timepieces in order to computer their longitude form the positions of the stars.可以判断,
by the practical matters of navigation应该离未划线部分更近一些
paleontologists have found huge fossil bones from what appears to be……,这里的from既可以做状语表示found sth from,从……里发现某物,也可以做定语修饰fossil,来自某个动物的化石,ok
注意appear的单复数
1st boldface: 提出一个需要评估的strategy;2nd boldface: 指出这个strategy会带来的一个副作用
注意核心词的变换:
1. by her suggestion of drunkness being...,suggestion的核心词就是drunkness,醉酒的建议
2. suggesting that drunkness should be made sufficient ...that引导的同位语从句里核心词就是谓语动词should be made
使用了连词as, 意思变成了“she was advocate”修饰“she scandalized supporters"。意思不如直接使用名词短语作为同位语修饰主语ECS 更加清楚
虚拟语气:
表与现在相反的,if did, 或if were to,then would do
表与过去相反的,if had done, then would have done
表与未来相反的,if should do, then would do
on condition that,语意上等于if,在……情况,在……条件下,如果/只要,如:
We will let you operate this new machine on condition that you follow the operating rules.
只要你遵守操作规程,我们就让你操作这台新机器。
on condition that如果要强调与事实相反的情况,用虚拟语气,本题用的表未来不可能发生的虚拟语气:if should do sth, then would do,并且要将should省略,(sb would do sth) on condition that sb do sth
本题表示几个职员在谈论如果他们没有在报道里具名的情况,说明他们认为正常自己的名字会出现在报道里,这里在讨论一个万一的情况,所以用虚拟语气。
gerund和simple noun是绝对不可以平行的,E相对来说是最平行的,且of结构也能佐证melting的名词性,melting of the polar已经比polar melting好了
不管吃什么药,3天病人就会自我感觉良好,但是复不复发看造化。问题是旧要疗程是七天,也就是说有人七天好了,有人三天好,但是大部分临床结果是七天彻底痊愈。吃了三天就自我感觉良好停止用药的人,复发概率高。而新药临床效果就是三天治好,所以这些吃了新药三天感觉好了的人,大部分是真的好了。有点绕,这道题。。。
为什么A选项不对呢?
这里 tricky 的点就是 sunrise 和 sunset 了...下意识的觉得花都应该是白天开,晚上必
看来很多人都和我一样。。。sunset看成sunrise。。。
tend to view nontechnological development as an obstacle to progress,所以real economic development是对立面,也就是based on a technological strategy
A答案错在两个evidence本身不存在任何矛盾关系
眼瞎掉,把tropicorp看成rubber tapping。。
D中such错误修饰a variety,表示这一种类,而不是这一类标准
according to用于不那么正式的,甚至存在虚假成分的话,新闻,引用,某些评判标准
而in accordance with用于正式场合,一般会和法律条文,code,creed这种原则性较强的东西一起使用
such criteria as adherence to labor standards, protection of the environment, and observance of human rights。
遵守劳动标准,保护环境和符合人权本身就是criteria标准的几个例子,因此不用再额外加介词by