相当于方案推理
方案:usage and trends in fuel production
目的:reliance on foreign sources for fuel should decline soon
A:在锡杜里亚,燃料消耗量的增长并不比燃料产量的增长快。
直接提到总fuel消耗和产量的供需变化,最综合!其他选项要么片面,要么无关
没注意开头的“more”!--要用than
需要比较的应该是在7月份前移出的量,和在其他月份前移出的量,那么因此应该把any month改成any other month,只能拿7月份和其他月份相比,而不能和任一月份相比,因为任一月份还包括7月份自己,这是不合逻辑的。
直接比较两个月份就可以了,不需要加表达时间的动词had been&there be句型。
最后有无“what”不是问题,可以理解成that省略了:
(1) Digging in sediments in northern China, scientists have gathered evidence suggesting that complex life-forms emerged much earlier than [previously thought].
(2) A surge in new home sales and a drop in weekly unemployment claims suggest that the economy might not be as weak as [some analysts previously thought].
(3) Even though more money was removed out of stock funds in July than in any other month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as low as [what an industry trade group had previously estimated].
本题的意思是,在希腊有一个人,这个人被认为是住在上层空间里的,人们的天就是这个空间的地板,并且这个人拥有给予和拿走生命的呼吸的能力。
选项分析:
A选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。划线外和划线里的两个who引导的非限制性定语从句做并列。
B选项:having the power部分是不正确的。句末的分词短语通常是①【伴随状语】,因此这里having the power是the sky was the floor的伴随(状语具有【就近修饰】的原则),即,having的逻辑主语为sky。显然地,拥有能力的是人(Esaugetu Emissee)而不是sky。
C选项:首先,who has the power应改为who had the power。这是因为定语从句who dwelt in an upper realm和who had the power均修饰人,两个动作之间应没有时间差异。其次,power的定语应该用不定式短语to give 和to take,而不能用介词短语of giving 和of taking。这点考查了②不定式和ing的区别。用之于本题,当我们在说,某个人有权力去给予和拿走生命时,给予和拿走这两件事的发生与否一定是随着主句的发生而有可能产生状态的改变的(即,当你有权力做一件事时,虽然你可以不做,但这件事的发生与否和权力是否拥有是相关的)。
D选项:with the power of是一个【介词短语】,其同选项(B)相似,会【就近修饰】的一个句子,即,the sky was the floor。这是不合逻辑的。另外,of giving 和of taking应改为不定式短语,该错误同(C)。
E选项:having the power错误同选项(B)。
在商务术语中,"Top Line"为收入(Revenue/Sales),“Bottom Line”为净利润(Net Income/Profit/Earnings),两者分别为公司利润表的最顶一行和最底一行,故称之为top line和bottom line。
原文:Clearly price promotions are generally run at a loss, otherwise there would be more of them.
所以 没有经常举办这个活动的原因是因为run at a loss即亏本,没有利润
问题问价格促销对于利润的影响(即没有利润)的证据是什么,就是因为没有经常举办这个活动呀,没有经常举办这个活动就是它亏本的证据
第一个人有2种选择,第二个人第三个人也是有2种选择,所以是2×2×2=8
类似于3封信投递到2个邮箱,考虑信而不是信箱。
从3月份开始每个月都运送0.5x,剩下没运的就按照0.1单位收费
3月剩下0.35x,4月剩下0.3x,以此类推
no district is to have a population that is more than 10 percent greater than the population of any other district.
=====1.1倍是可以的
6 percent sales tax是指cost的6%
possible和may重叠,又没看见重复!!!!
没有看出来倒装所以在语意上理解混乱了
通过平行排除BCD
could和have the capability to 重复排除E
哈哈哈哈哈哈选了兼具所有错误的一项也是绝了...
according to是根据;in accordance with是与...一致,且表达极正式,在法律条款当中使用
according to 和 by 意思重合了所以排除BCE
(C) This answer choice describes a difference between Ardane and the towns on which the commission’s reasoning is based. However, this difference doesn’t bear on whether the speed humps will be effective in Ardane. Without making further assumptions, it isn’t clear whether the higher speed limit will make the speed humps less likely to work in Ardane.
回答了我的问题
A选项:yet discovered修饰evidence,且yet做adv修饰discovered,表still/already/until now
B选项:在选项的开始出现了what has yet been discovered of the close evolutionary relationship between dinosaurs and birds(比之前发现的这些证据都要更引人注目)。
考查more和most在措辞区别:①在逻辑上,既然比现在已发现的所有证据都要更加引人注目,那么显然就相当于这个证据是已发现的证据中是最引人注目的,因此,用most dramatic这种表达更为【高效】;②除了最高级语意相同下更简洁外,用比较级的话,要排除自身,类似one 与the others 的比较,而不是one 与all的比较。
C&E选项:除了more错误同选项(B)外,offer/have offered 【more dramatic evidence】本身就是错误!
more+adj+n本来就是一个会引起[歧义]的说法
比如offer more dramatic evidence, 到底是更dramatic的evidence还是更多的dramatic evidence呢?
D选项:本选项在more和most的措辞上是没有问题的,但that have yet been discovered这个定语从句是不正确的。该定语从句会就近修饰一个复数名词。("that"从句也要考虑就近修饰么)
not so much/as:
as/as即可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句;not so/ as只能用于否定句;
not so much A/as B,与其说是……,不如说是,相当于rather than。可以变形为 not so much A/but B或 not A, so much as B
not so much A/as B可以跟名词/形容词/短语/句子,要求连接对象平行。如:
He isn't so much ill as depressed.=He's depressed rather than ill.
Oceans don't so much divide the world as unite it.
You feel lost, not so much because it threatens you as because it shows humans in such a inhuman light.
定位最后一句:[Dispelling researchers' initial doubts], computer models have confirmed that this formation is buoyant enough to rise slowly within the mantle and strong enough to push Africa upward as it rises.
confirm doubt证实怀疑;dispell doubt驱散怀疑(使怀疑着者信服)
计算机模型是驱散了研究人员最初的怀疑,这个doubt定位在;While this process of convection was known to enable the "horizontal" movement of tectonic plates, until recently geophysicists were [skeptical] of its ability to lift or lower the planet's surface "vertically".
定位:"A survivor of the changes that swept the travel industry as a result of the [deregulation] of the airlines in 1978......the company solved its globalization dilemma effectively by forging [alliances] with the best foreign partners it could find. "
E选项:the "merging(合并)" of some companies within the travel industry
have yet to尚未 还没有
现象解释+新老观念对比:
第一段:
提出老观点:1965年前认为热是由摩擦产生 并且根据石头的种类产生不同的热 ➡️ 1965年后猜想原因可能不同。
第二段:
解释65年后的猜想原因。。 由压力导致产生热 ➡️ 最后结论:可能是周围的水压导致的热
作者的观念: 不确定具体的原因(最后一句话:Geologists therefore "wondered")
综合rate高不等于好,拉新客才是评判effort的标准
A:Smithtown University's fund-raisers were [successful] in their contacts with potential donors who had never given before about as frequently as were fund-raisers for other universities in their contacts with such people.
S大学募捐者在联系过去未捐款的捐赠人时,成功率和其他大学募捐者一样 (总成功率=联系捐过款的+联系没捐款的,S的总成功率远大于其他大学,但没捐过款的成功率等于其他大学--------联系没捐过款的占总成功率的比例远远小于其他大学比例,----不成功)
不要看见successful就排除了,看句意!
A选项:In children, the only body tissues from which telomerase is absent are those in which cells are not rapidly dividing. 在儿童身上,唯一缺少端粒酶的身体组织是那些细胞不能快速分裂的组织。
Telomerase is an enzyme that is produced only in cells that are actively dividing.(核糖体蛋白酶仅产在于旺盛分裂的细胞中)
it is generally absent from body tissues in adults(在成年的人体组织中通常缺少核糖体蛋白酶)
核糖体蛋白酶只存在于分裂旺盛的细胞(换句话说:就是分裂不旺盛的细胞一定没有该酶)
B选项,儿童体内,没有该酶的组织是细胞不快速分裂的组织
错误一:文中是成年人,而选项中是儿童;
错误二:文中说分裂不旺盛的细胞一定没有该酶(即:分裂不旺盛可以→没有酶);选项中说的是没有该酶的组织是细胞不快速分裂的组织(即:没有该酶→细胞分裂不快速)(telomerase 只在分裂旺盛的细胞中才会产生,但不代表所有分裂旺盛的细胞中都会产生telo➡️可能有的分裂旺盛的细胞,因为其他的限制原因没有产生telo ➡️ B选项错)
错误三:文中说的是旺盛分裂(actively dividing),选项中说的是快速分裂(rapidly dividing)
C选项:The presence of telomerase in bone marrow is [no indication of] bone marrow cancer. 骨髓中端粒酶的存在[不代表]骨髓癌。
相当于方案推理
方案:usage and trends in fuel production
目的:reliance on foreign sources for fuel should decline soon
A:在锡杜里亚,燃料消耗量的增长并不比燃料产量的增长快。
直接提到总fuel消耗和产量的供需变化,最综合!其他选项要么片面,要么无关