In an attempt to improve the overall performance of clerical workers, many companies have introduced computerized performance monitoring and control systems(CPMCS)that record and report a worker's computer-driven activities. However, at least one study has shown that such monitoring may not be having the desired effect. In the study, researchers asked monitored clerical workers and their supervisors how assessments of productivity affected supervisors ratings of worker's performance. In contrast to unmonitored workers doing the same work, who without exception identified the most important element in their jobs as customer service, the monitored workers and their supervisors all responded that productivity was the critical factor in assigning ratings. This finding suggested that there should have been a strong correlation between a monitored worker's productivity and the overall rating the worker received. However, measures of the relationship between overall rating and individual elements of performance clearly supported the conclusion that supervisors gave considerable weight to criteria such as attendance, accuracy, and indications of customer satisfaction. It is possible that productivity may be a "hygiene factor"; that is, if it is too low, it will hurt the overall rating. But the evidence suggests that beyond the point at which productivity becomes "good enough", higher productivity per se is unlikely to improve a rating.
According to the passage, before the final results of the study were known, which of the following seemed likely?
That workers with the highest productivity would also be the most accurate
That workers who initially achieved high productivity ratings would continue to do so consistently
That the highest performance ratings would be achieved by workers with the highest productivity
That the most productive workers would be those whose supervisors claimed to value productivity
That supervisors who claimed to value productivity would place equal value on customer satisfaction
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答案是 C。
根据文章,在最终结果出来之前,似乎最高性能评级将由最高生产力的工人所达到,这是最有可能的情况。文章中提到,被监视的工人和他们的主管都回答说,生产力是评估评级的关键因素。根据研究的最终结果,有明显的关系存在于整体评级和单独元素表现之间,这证明了最高性能评级是由最高生产力的工人来达到的情况是可行的。