In an attempt to improve the overall performance of clerical workers, many companies have introduced computerized performance monitoring and control systems(CPMCS)that record and report a worker's computer-driven activities. However, at least one study has shown that such monitoring may not be having the desired effect. In the study, researchers asked monitored clerical workers and their supervisors how assessments of productivity affected supervisors ratings of worker's performance. In contrast to unmonitored workers doing the same work, who without exception identified the most important element in their jobs as customer service, the monitored workers and their supervisors all responded that productivity was the critical factor in assigning ratings. This finding suggested that there should have been a strong correlation between a monitored worker's productivity and the overall rating the worker received. However, measures of the relationship between overall rating and individual elements of performance clearly supported the conclusion that supervisors gave considerable weight to criteria such as attendance, accuracy, and indications of customer satisfaction. It is possible that productivity may be a "hygiene factor"; that is, if it is too low, it will hurt the overall rating. But the evidence suggests that beyond the point at which productivity becomes "good enough", higher productivity per se is unlikely to improve a rating.
The primary purpose of the passage is to
explain the need for the Introduction of an innovative strategy
discuss a study of the use of a particular method
recommend a course of action
resolve a difference of opinion
suggest an alternative approach
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B.Discuss a study of the use of a particular method 是正确答案。此时的文章的主要目的是介绍一项关于使用特定方法的研究,包括围绕监控工人的活动所得出的结论,即有时这种监控可能没有带来预期的效果,而研究结果表明,监督者在评估员工表现时,会考虑出勤、准确性、客户满意度等其他标准。