In an attempt to improve the overall performance of clerical workers, many companies have introduced computerized performance monitoring and control systems(CPMCS)that record and report a worker's computer-driven activities. However, at least one study has shown that such monitoring may not be having the desired effect. In the study, researchers asked monitored clerical workers and their supervisors how assessments of productivity affected supervisors ratings of worker's performance. In contrast to unmonitored workers doing the same work, who without exception identified the most important element in their jobs as customer service, the monitored workers and their supervisors all responded that productivity was the critical factor in assigning ratings. This finding suggested that there should have been a strong correlation between a monitored worker's productivity and the overall rating the worker received. However, measures of the relationship between overall rating and individual elements of performance clearly supported the conclusion that supervisors gave considerable weight to criteria such as attendance, accuracy, and indications of customer satisfaction. It is possible that productivity may be a "hygiene factor"; that is, if it is too low, it will hurt the overall rating. But the evidence suggests that beyond the point at which productivity becomes "good enough", higher productivity per se is unlikely to improve a rating.
It can be inferred that the author of the passage discusses "unmonitored workers" (highlight text) primarily in order to
compare the ratings of these workers with the ratings of monitored workers
provide an example or a case in which monitoring might be effective
provide evidence of an inappropriate use of CPMCS
emphasize the effect that CPMCS may have on workers' perceptions of their jobs
illustrate the effect that CPMCS may have on workers' ratings
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正确答案是 D。该文章讨论了CPMCS(电脑性能监视和控制系统)可能对工作人员绩效的影响。 文章在讨论未受监控工人时,强调了这些工人认为客户服务是最重要的因素,而受监控工人和他们的主管认为生产力是评估等级的关键因素。 这表明,CPMCS可能会影响工人对其工作的看法。 因此,答案是D. 强调CPMCS可能对工作人员知觉的影响。