In an attempt to improve the overall performance of clerical workers, many companies have introduced computerized performance monitoring and control systems(CPMCS)that record and report a worker's computer-driven activities. However, at least one study has shown that such monitoring may not be having the desired effect. In the study, researchers asked monitored clerical workers and their supervisors how assessments of productivity affected supervisors ratings of worker's performance. In contrast to unmonitored workers doing the same work, who without exception identified the most important element in their jobs as customer service, the monitored workers and their supervisors all responded that productivity was the critical factor in assigning ratings. This finding suggested that there should have been a strong correlation between a monitored worker's productivity and the overall rating the worker received. However, measures of the relationship between overall rating and individual elements of performance clearly supported the conclusion that supervisors gave considerable weight to criteria such as attendance, accuracy, and indications of customer satisfaction. It is possible that productivity may be a "hygiene factor"; that is, if it is too low, it will hurt the overall rating. But the evidence suggests that beyond the point at which productivity becomes "good enough", higher productivity per se is unlikely to improve a rating.
Which of the following, if true, would most clearly have supported the conclusion referred to in highlight text?
Ratings of productivity correlated highly with ratings of both accuracy and attendance.
Electronic monitoring greatly increased productivity.
Most supervisors based overall ratings of performance on measures of productivity alone.
Overall ratings of performance correlated more highly with measures of productivity than the researchers expected.
Overall ratings of performance correlated more highly with measures Of accuracy, than with measures of productivity.
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答案是 E。
原因是,文章提到研究人员测量的整体评级与个人表现的元素的关系显示出,主管们给出的总体评级会考虑出勤,准确性和客户满意度的因素。而E选项正是列举出“整体评级更高地关联准确性测量,而不是生产力测量”,而这正是上述结论所支持的。