”on condition that“
①意思:”在……情况下“,表示一种虚拟的情况
②用法:等同于demand/require/statement...。带有强制性意味,从句用动词原形(相当于省略should)
"until healing" would apply to the subject "swelling and stiffness". those don't heal; the injured area does. therefore, you need a construction that changes the subject to "the injured area" -- or a pronoun that stands for those words, as in the actual correct answer.
NOTE: In A, B, and C, the phrases "so that" and "in that" would modify some kind of action, as in "He went to the store so that he could find Amy" or "It was a bad move in that it resulted in him getting dumped by Amy." We don't have an action we want to modify here (i.e., the only verb we have in the first half of the sentence is "are", and we're probably not modifying that).
C) the use of water would continue to be restricted because not any appreciable increase in the river's level had
- use of "the use of water" leads to unnecessary passive voice
- "not any.." is unidiomatic and can be replaced by simple "no..",同D
as a result of 后面的核心词会发生改变 是整件事导致的 而不是boundaries这个东西导致的 有as a result of 的统统去掉
比较对象一致
C,that of错误,应该用those of
saying身后的宾语从句that their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles的主语的核心词是compliance,是一个单数名词,所以该宾语从句的谓语动词也应该是一个单数名词,即,protects。因此,本选项犯了主谓一致的错误。,C同理
fat of a kind需改为a kind of fat。a kind of是一个固定搭配,表示某一种,不能拆分。of a kind表示“同一类,相似的”,显然不符合本题的含义。另外,这里的that of略有赘余的嫌疑,虽然可以比较两种动物的脂肪,但比较两种动物已经足够清楚,所以这个that of可以不必要添加。
overcompensating和growing均是animal发出的动作,这两者没有修饰关系,应该保持并列。排除CDE
A,指代混乱
B correct
A,只有三者平行或者两个完整的句子间的and前才应该加逗号
B,that错误
CE,主谓不一致
能发出“激活”这个动作的只能是复数名词visitors。
E:知识点:was for身后加时间时,意思是“为期”,身后只能加非特殊的时期,例如:
The post was for one year in the first instance.(这个职位是为期一年的)
该例句不能写为:
**The post was for 1997.
这是因为,职位只能为期一段时期,不能为期某个特定的年份(不能说,职位为期1997年)。
因此,本选项中,只能说:
a truce was for a month. (停战协议是为期一个月的)
不能说,停战协议为期奥林匹克开幕的月份。
A的错误在于,of型所有格和-‘s型所有格的区别主要在于物主是人还是物。英语语法规定,只有当物主是人或者动物等“活体”时,才能用-’s型所有格,其余只能用of型,例如:
(1) legs of the table
(2) **table’s legs
(2)的用法是不正确的。在本选项中,festival显然不是一个“活体”,应该用of型所有格,而不是’s型。
(3)-s所有格有时也可用于无生命的东西,主要用于表时间、国家、城市、组织机构、车辆船只以及某些集合名词或度量衡等的名词后。如:
It’s the country’s biggest city. 它是这个国家最大的城市。
D:for可以作连词,表原因
A is to B what C is to do是一个习惯表达
the goal to reduce是错的,This meaning is nonsensical: a goal cannot be used to reduce something.
A,伴随主语是ancestors,ancestors reduce这不合理
C,两句话不是因果关系
D,from which后面缺少逻辑主语
E,so as to需要保持主语一致,ancestors reduce...也不合理
并列连词可以省略相同的主谓
这里用伴随是不合理的,出版与argue两件事并无修饰关系
同位语的表达,观察未划线部分,需要保持平行
E correct
but的转折是没有必要的,这里是一个条件状态,用if连接即可
另外,需要遵从主将从现
E correct
A one-million-year-old skull主语; bearing traits定语,修饰skull,携带着特征 ;associated both with Homo erectus and Homo sapiens 定语,修饰traits,特征是有关H
真正的谓语动词是has been found
indicating伴随状语