介词短语在句首可做定语 (也可做状语),去就近修饰主句的主语
has raised hope for a recovery <定语>,核心词是 a recovery
has raised hope that a recovery is under way, 核心词是同位语从句的动词BE(is)
“希望”的是复苏 还是 希望本身是复苏即将来到
OG:
A:they指代前面的manufacturers没有问题,问题在于A选项的意思是厂商分越高,电池持续时间越久,不合逻辑。
关于C中的be省略还可以看下这个 http://www.ryedu.net/syy/zxyy/200908/13988.html
你才是正解,我做错了这道题,但是我觉得“they”多不多余实在是太不绝对了,如果理解了这句话的意思,a选项的确是错的。错在a说they rate xxx higher, battery 就longer,显得他们有超能力一样,能随便改变,a选项有歧义的
对的,rate the watt-hour higher的理解是给watt-hour打更高的分,然而watt-hour本身是没有办法(被)打分的
(C)中 watt-hour rating是名词watt-hour做定语去修饰rating,也就是watt-hour的rating,这个rating是有高有低的,合理
fail in doing something = 在做某件事当中(失败了)
fail to do something = 没有做到某件事
如毕老师所说,有时候翻译成中文,很容易辨析差异
limit (限制)不等于eliminate(消除)
women's demonstrations 示威游行
allegiance 同义词替换 loyalty
B和D的区别:
B中是说”对的,太阳是比月亮大了400倍,太阳也同时比月亮离地球远了400倍,所以太阳和月亮看起来一样大。“这就是为什么400 times larger和400 times farther两句话的地位不一样,主要要强调的是400 times farther,才能跟后面的"看起来一样大"更好的形成逻辑关系。D选项用and连接了两个句子,句子的地位是一样的,就表达不出这层意思了。
另外D中the Moon's语义不明(评论区这么多的讨论就说明了这点)。
The possessive form Moon's introduces ambiguity. The Sun has the same apparent size as the Moon's what? It would have been clearer and more parallel to write the Sun has the same apparent size in the sky as the Moon has.
which的用法错误,which不能指代一件“事情”,只能指代一个”名词“,BCE错误。
D: 找核心词,improved efficiency of harvested trees,语义错误。
另外还有要形成although表达的转折,从句和主句的主语都要是improved efficiency才通顺。
D和E: 找核心词,revealed creatures,语义错误。
A: 找核心词,were suffering from (dwindling) food supplies,语义错误。
C: 找核心词,as a result of (increasing) creatures,语义错误。
要区分是因为一件“事情”还是因为一个“东西”,然后找核心词,常见的错误是把一件”事情“只用一个”东西“代替了。
V-ing + Noun的结构,核心词是后面的Noun。如果要表示一件“事情”,要把V-ing + Noun结构换成句子形式,或者把V-ing名词化。
A和D: Inhospitable places tend to be populated by specially adapted microbes and are therefore called "extremophiles". 被called的变成了places,语义错误。
B: Inhospitable places tend to be populated by specially adapted microbes and therefore called "extremophiles". places called,语义错误。
E: seeming to flourish...和that are ...同修饰microbes,语法上不能平行。
A: like that of the Moon's,of和's重复。
B: like后面不能跟句子。
C: such as用法错误,此处不是举例,要用like。
D: ..., and it was pockmarked by moonlike craters,and后面的内容与passed, took并列,it变成了Mariner IV,语义错误。
整句的结构是:
a diet (that has at least 30 percent fewer calories than they would normally eat) but (that otherwise contains all necessary vitamins and nutrients).
后面的两个(that...)都是做的a diet的形容词从句,修饰这个diet:虽然比它们平时吃的少了30%的卡路里,但是含有所有必须的维生素和营养物质。
30 percent fewer calories than (the calories that) they would normally eat,fewer后面跟的是calories,所以比较的对象是calories,而不是diet。
两个(that...)是并列的关系,要用并列连词but来连接,没有从属的意思,不用though。
前半部分说的是employment costs的动作,所以要比的是did
convergence :趋同
理解句意:红酒消费的差异在逐渐减少,但是心脏病发病率的差异没有缩小。
解释为什么法国和美国的红酒消耗量量之间的差距正在缩小,但是两国的心脏病发生率之间的差距却并没有减少
decimate: 大批杀死!
理解B选项的意思:It has been many years since the restriction led to the hunting season for snow geese being closed earlier than the scheduled date.
已经很多年没有提前了,说明这个政策并没有对猎人很大限制
定位句:Because the source of a hot spot remains fixed while a surface plate moves over it, OVER A LONG PERIOD OF TIME an active plume creates a chain of volcanoes or volcanic islands, a track marking the position of the plume relative to the moving plate.
细节题,先准确定位,然后完全根据文章的细节来,文章说什么就是什么 -- D 选项,文章并没有说women影响了men的voting behavior, 但确实说了confer moral standing on the party
可以排除的错误
1. only 只修饰最近的一个词:
做定语修饰名词 only I eat cake: 别人不吃,I eat only cake: 我不吃别的
做状语修饰动词 I only eat cake: 我只做吃蛋糕这个动作,不做别的动作
2. SVA
至于rank as 还是 rank + 宾语 这种模棱两可的区分点,是不可以作为排除选项的点的。捏着鼻子都要去选(A)