height 和 high一起出现：（×）∵冗余
长到：grow to （√）；grow up to (（×）
In undisturbed primary forests, the Honduran mahogany grows to a height of 130 feet,
with a buttressed trunk and with a crown that spreads over the canopy of lesser trees.
在未受干扰的原始森林中，洪都拉斯桃花心木长到 130 英尺的高度，
带着有支撑的树干 和 覆盖较小树木的树冠的皇冠。
A 主系表（×）：feelings are products of the conscious mind, reflecting the interpretation of emotions.
C 主谓宾（√更优）：that feelings, which are products of the conscious mind, reflect the interpretation of emotions.
maintain that从句……，and（that）从句……：第二个that可省略
Contemporary cognitive scientists maintain
that emotions, which are biological functions, evolved in the nervous system to help animals survive in hostile environments and procreate,
and （that） feelings, which are products of the conscious mind, reflect the interpretation of emotions.
当代认知科学家认为，
作为生物功能的情绪在神经系统中进化，以帮助动物在恶劣的环境中生存和繁殖，
而感觉是有意识的产物，反映了对情绪的解释。
题目中的organizational changes
= D选项：workers who moved to Alameda because they had skills for which there was no demand in Alameda prior to the introduction of microelectronics there.
题目：
farme希望minimize最小化 （政策） 对 profits of the grain quota 的影响（前文：影响指 限制↓耕种的粮食面积 limiting farmers to a certain flat percentage of the grain acreage they cultivated previously.）
选项D：
Put marginal land under cultivation and grow grain on it.
耕种边际土地，并在其上种植粮食。（增加↑耕种的粮食面积）
plan方案: end all current diversions from the upstream tributaries.--终止上流直流的分流
goal目标: not stop the 【dropping water level of Delta 】--水位不下降
E. 最相关
Much of the recent 【drop in the delta’s water level 目标 】can be attributed to 【a prolonged drought 他因】 that has recently ended.
水位下降是因为刚刚结束的干旱--（他因削弱）
♠ 注意：限定条件【during a competition 比赛中】
目的：The [device] is intended to help [doctors] decide whether an athlete who has received a blow to the head 【during a competition】 should be sent back into the game.
这个[设备]用来帮助[医生]决定是否应将在比赛中头部受到打击的运动员送回【比赛中】。
选项B最相关：
B选项：Whether by use of this [device] [doctors] will be able to make a sound decision about whether to allow an athlete back into the【 competition before it ends】
通过使用该[设备]，[医生]是否能够在【比赛结束前】就是否允许运动员重返赛场做出明智的决定
回答yes or no 分别指出设备有效和无效
总结：评估→聪明人“动情”
原文：whether a wise person should try to 【achieve the Stoic ideal of complete emotionlessness 实现没有感情的stoic理想】。
C：无论目标多么令人向往，一个聪明的人wise person 永远无法【attain it 实现它=实现没有感情的emotionlessness stoic理想】，
P：∵ 情绪emotion不仅仅是not simply 非理性的冲动 irrational urges。
（对比 rather）情绪emotion is 一个人【估计 estimate 】其目睹的事件、人物和行为好坏的产物。
assumption假设：搭桥gap ①←②→③
选项A：
【Wise people=wise person ①】 inevitably 【evaluate=估计 estimate③ 】 at least some of the 【things they observe=情绪emotion②】.
【聪明的人 ①】不可避免地会至少【评估③】他们【观察到的一些事情②】。
取非：聪明的人 对他们看到的一些东西 【不】评估evaluate---那就没有emotion---达成emotionlessness---削弱
逻辑链：
Goal：recognize the【 artistic intentions 】of composers 要识别出作曲家背后的艺术意图
Plan：【teaching 】elementary school students to compose music 教小学生作曲
How削弱： 你教小学生作曲，他们也没办法识别出这个艺术灵感。
B最相关：
【Traditional education】 facilitates the appreciation of visual art, but “not”’ the recognition of the 【artistic intentions】 of artists.
传统教育促进了视觉艺术的欣赏，而不是识别出艺术家的艺术意图。
Architects and stonemasons（人）, the Maya（人） built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel.
建筑师和石匠，玛雅人在没有动物运输或车轮的情况下建造了巨大的宫殿和寺庙群.
E选项：seen 【monkeys】 sleeping on the branches, 【whose】 arms and legs have hung （×）∵“胳膊和腿挂的像个袜子一样”并非是“猴子monkey”的某种属性
monkeys…，[whose定从}：定从修饰名词monkeys，限定名词n.的本质/固有属性（不因动作改变而改变的属性）
D选项： seen monkeys 【sleeping】 on the branches, 【with】 arms and legs hanging （√）
独立主格结构(简化后的状语从句)-- with+n.+分词短语，修饰就近的动作特征sleeping，∵像个袜子挂在晾衣杆的是“睡姿sleeping”
Visitors to the park have often looked up into the leafy canopy and seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging like socks on a clothesline.
公园的游客经常仰望绿树成荫的树冠，看到猴子睡在树枝上，胳膊和腿（的睡姿）像晾衣绳上的袜子一样垂着。
* 不情愿承认："are disinclined to recognize" 优于 "have a disinclination to recognize"
AB： 不平行（×）
C：analytical skills bring out a disinclination 技术会带来一种不情愿 （×）
E： have a disinclination有一个不情愿（×）
D：be disinclined to不情愿做某事 （√）
Many people（, willing to admit that they lack computer skills or other technical skills, ）【are disinclined to recognize】 that their analytical skills are weak.
许多（愿意承认自己缺乏计算机技能或其他技术技能的）人【不愿意承认】他们的分析能力很弱。
【Nineteenth-century doctors --19世纪的医生】 thought that alcohol, when ingested, passed through the stomach into the bloodstream and was broken down only by the liver;
recent studies, however, have led 【doctors--另外一些医生】 to conclude that the stomach breaks down up to 20 percent of ingested alcohol before it reaches the liver.
【19世纪的医生】认为酒精摄入后会通过胃进入血液，只被肝脏分解；
然而，最近的研究使【另外一些医生】得出结论，摄入的酒精在到达肝脏之前，胃会分解高达 20% 的酒精。
∵ 19世纪的医生不可能活到现在
∴ 不能用 their/them（同类同物）、 the doctors（特指前文已出现的医生）
After long years of indifferent【reception by the scientific community】, 多年被科学团体所不接受的
【Barbara McClintock's subtle work】 on the genetics of corn has now [been acknowledged to] be of major importance;
芭芭拉·麦克林托克在玉米遗传学方面的微妙工作现在被认为具有重要意义。
C选项（×）：根据语义，被 reception 的只能是工作work，不能是it（这件事）。
sth./sb is acknowledged to be……：某事物/某人 被承认/认作为……
of great importance= greatly important.
Though the 【artifacts】 of pre-Columbian civilization created a stir from the very first European contacts with the New World in the sixteenth century,
it was not until the latter half of the nineteenth century that Western designers, artists, and crafters were inspired to imitate 【them】.（√）
尽管前哥伦布文明的文物在 16 世纪欧洲与新大陆的第一次接触中引起了轰动，
但直到 19 世纪下半叶，西方设计师、艺术家和工匠才受到启发去模仿它们 .
D选项：imitate没有宾语。
until the latter half of the nineteenth century Western designers, artists, and crafters have not been inspired to imitate.（×）
选项A：冗余
an occasion known as 【a transit of Venus】, during which 【it（形式主语=先行词a transit of Venus）】 makes the outline of the planet visible in stark relief. （出现的两次a transit of Venus，所以冗余）
同理：
which 后面就不能加代词了。比如:
I like my dog, who is a lovely animal. （√）
I like my dog, who it is a lovely animal。（× ，∵冗余）
be capable of：主语主动上有能力做什么事情
通常： 人/动物+be capable of：（人/动物）有能力做……
例外： A single atomic bomb（无生命物体） is capable of （能）destroying an entire metropolitan area.
此题未划线部分出现humans（人），所以是human能detect， (Humans are capable of detecting xxxx.)。一滴辣椒不可能主动上具有detection的能力。
drop不是人/动物：
drop can be detected by humans（√）
drop is capable of detection by humans（×）
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height 和 high一起出现：（×）∵冗余
长到：grow to （√）；grow up to (（×）
In undisturbed primary forests, the Honduran mahogany grows to a height of 130 feet,
with a buttressed trunk and with a crown that spreads over the canopy of lesser trees.
在未受干扰的原始森林中，洪都拉斯桃花心木长到 130 英尺的高度，
带着有支撑的树干 和 覆盖较小树木的树冠的皇冠。